INNOVATION IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
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attractiveness;
providing various benefits and advantages of the state to investment-
attractive machine-building enterprises;
creation of relatively favorable conditions for the innovative
development of existing enterprises of the machine-building complex and
support in their innovative production;
If we pay attention to the investments attracted by various investors, the
enterprises included in the machine-building complex are considered to be
a sufficient "risk" object. The reasons for such a risk are many, in particular,
the volume of investment takes a long time in terms of payback period.
Another important aspect of the issue under consideration is that the
investor will be able to make a greater profit by investing this investment in
another sector, rather than investing in enterprises in this sector.
For the above reasons, the state should encourage investment in the
engineering sector and take the following measures:
direct investment by the state in the activities of machine-building
enterprises;
control over the financial condition of investments in machine-
building enterprises and their attraction;
government support for the training of employees of machine-
building enterprises;
formation of separate economic zones for the purpose of opening
machine-building enterprises;
formation of investment funds or participation in their creation;
establish cooperation with banks on the future development of
machine-building enterprises.
Studies show that the state pursues not one, but several goals by
pursuing an investment policy in the field of machinery and metalworking. In
particular, it is expedient to point out the following as the most important of
them (Figure 1.7).
In the engineering and metalworking industries, investment costs are
allocated to depreciation costs and directed to the replacement and
repair of obsolete equipment, buildings and structures, while net investment
is directed to the expansion and replenishment of existing physical capital,
production growth in engineering.
Sources of investment in machine-building enterprises are private and
borrowed funds, and private sources of investment include:
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Миронов М.Г., Загородников С.В. Экономика отрасли (машиностроение): Учебник. - М.: ФОРУМ: ИНФРА-
М, 2005. - 269 с.
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