c h iq is h g a k o ‘m a k la s h u v c h i a s o s iy ta m o y il v a g ‘o y a la m i o ‘z ic h ig a
o la d i.
Y a n g i m a h s u lo tla r u c h u n o ‘r o v la m in g b ir n e c h a
x il v a r ia n tla r i
m o d e lla s h tirila d i v a t a h l i l q ilin a d i. 0 ‘ro v n i y a r a tis h d a q a b u l q ilin u v -
ch i q a r o r la r to v a m i t a q s i m la s h d a q o ‘lla n u v c h i to v a r h a r a k a tla n is h i
tiz im i, to v a r n a rx i v a r e k la m a n i ta s h k il e tis h b ila n k e lis h ib o lin g a n
b o ‘lis h i lo z im .
F a n - te x n ik a t a r a q q i y o t i v a b o z o r m u n o s a b a tla r in in g r iv o jla n is h i
c r r o v n in g v a z if a s i v a m a z m u n i n i riv o jla n tir is h g a t a ’s ir k o ‘rs a ta d i.
U s h b u o m ila r tu fa y li o ‘r o v to v a m i tr a n s p o r t o rq a li ta s h is h d a u n i h i-
m o y a q ilis h v o s ita s i s i f a t i d a e m a s , b a lk i to v a r h a q id a g i m a ’lu m o tla r
m a n b a y i s ifa tid a k o ‘rib c h i q i l a d i . T o v a r o ‘ro v in i ta y y o r la s h d a q u y i-
d a g i ta la b la r b a ja rilis h i l o z i m : o r ig in a l b o ‘lis h v a
p a te n tla r b ila n h i-
m o y a la n is h ; e s te tik s h a r tl a r g a j a v o b b e r is h ; f u n k s io n a llik n i t a 'm i n -
la sh , y a ’n i to v a m in g e l e m e n ti b o ‘lis h ; r e k la m a h a r a k a tla rin i a m a lg a
o s h iris h ; k a m x a r a ja t t a l a b q ilis h ; i s t e ’m o lc h ig a y e tib b o r g u n c h a
to v a m in g s a q la n is h in i t a ’m in la s h ; tr a n s p o r t v a o m b o r x a r a ja tla r i-
ni ra ts io n a lla s h tiris h g a k o ‘m a k la s h is h ; to v a m i s o tis h u c h u n q u la y
b o ‘lis h ; to v a m in g r a q o b a tb a r d o s h li g i v a e k o lo g ik
to z a lig in i a k s e t-
tiris h ; ik k ila m c h i x o m a s h y o s if a tid a f o y d a la n is h im k o n iy a tig a e g a
b o ‘lish .
S h u ta riq a , z a m o n a v i y s h a r o itla r d a o ‘ro v to v a r s iy o s a tin in g s a -
m a ra li v o s ita s i v a z i f a s i n i b a ja r a d i. U o ld i-s o td i ja r a y o n in i te z la s h ti-
ra d i v a y e n g illa s h tira d i, t o v a r v a f ir m a im ijin i k u c h a y tir a d i.
Y a n g i to v a rn i b o z o r g a o lib c h iq is h d a n o ld in u n i i s t e ’m o l q i-
lis h n in g x a v f s iz lig i v a i s h o n c h l i l i g i n u q ta y i n a z a rid a n s in a b k o ‘r is h
lo z im . S in o v la r d a la va l a b o r a t o r i y a s h a r o itla r id a o ‘tk a z ilis h i m u m -
k in . S in o v s h a k lla ri t o v a m i n g o i c h a m i , v a z if a la ri v a tu r ig a b o g i i q
b o ‘la d i. S in o v la m i o l k a z i s h u c h u n i s t e ’m o lc h ila r
y a n g i to v a rla r
jo y la s h g a n la b o r a t o r i y a g a t a k l i f q ilin a d i y o k i b u to v a r i s t e ’m o lc h i-
la rg a u y d a te k s h ir ib k o ‘ r is h u c h u n f o y d a la n is h g a b e rib y u b o rila d i.
T e s td a n o ‘tk a z is h d a q u y i d a g i k o ‘rs a tk ic h la r a h a m iy a tg a eg a : si-
n o v o ‘tk a z ila d ig a n j o y ( b o z o r , la b o r a to r iy a , u y ); o b y e k t (to v a r, n a rx ,
n o m , m a rk a ); s in o v d a i s h t i r o k e tis h g a j a l b q ilin u v c h i s h a x s la r (x a ri-
51
d o r, e k s p e r t) ; m u d d a t (q isq a , u z o q v a q t); h a jm (b itta to v a r, to v a rla r
p a r tiy a s i) ; te s td a n o 4 k a z ilu v c h i to v a rla r so n i.
Y a n g i to v a rn i s in o v d a n o‘ tk a z is h n a tija la ri a s o s id a b u to v a m i
is h la b c h iq a rish v a u n i b o z o rg a o lib c h iq is h t o ‘g ‘ris id a q a ro r q a-
b u l q ilin a d i. S h u n i e ’tib o rg a
o lis h k e ra k k i, to v a rn i o m m a v iy is h la b
c h iq a r is h to v a r in n o v a ts iy a s in in g is h la b c h iq a rish n i ta sh k il e tis h v a
m a r k e tin g x a r a ja tla ri k a b i e n g k o ‘p x a r a ja t ta la b q ilu v c h i b o s q ic h i
h i s o b l a n a d i .
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