Ingliz tilidan Slayd tayyorlash

Population of

• More than 93% of the population is Finnish. The Swedes live in the south and west, and the Saami in the north. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. Most believers are Lutherans and Orthodox. The urban population is 65.1%. Major cities: Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Espo.

History

• In the 3rd-2nd millennia BC, the ancestors of the modern Saam (lopar) lived in the territory of F. At the beginning of the 1st millennium, the Baltic and coastal Finnish tribes migrated and merged with the local population, resulting in the formation of the Finnish people. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Swedes began to invade the territory of F. By the early 19th century, it was completely under Swedish control. But the Finnish peasants did not lose their personal freedom. After the Russian-Swedish War of 1808-09, the territory of F. was incorporated into Russia as the Grand Duchy of Finland. F. was presided over by the Governor-General (Chairman of the Senate since 1816) appointed by the Tsar of Russia. Flour was given economic autonomy as well as internal administrative autonomy. From the 1920s onwards, economic growth in F. accelerated. The sawmill industry and agriculture, as well as dairy farming, developed. Trade with Russia and Western Europe was revived, and in 1860 the currency was introduced. In the second half of the 19th century, pultovar relations were established. The Finnish nation began to take shape. In the mid-1980s, the tsarist government's aggression against F.'s autonomy intensified. The Finnish people began to fight for their national and social interests. The first political organizations and parties were formed. 1916 i. In the parliamentary elections, the F. Social Democratic Party won. On December 6 (19) 1917, the F. Seym adopted the Declaration of Independence. In 1919, F. was proclaimed a republic. 1939 i. F. was attacked by USSR troops. Despite fierce resistance from the Finns during the Winter War of 1939-40, F. lost part of his territory. During World War II, he sided with Nazi Germany. 1944 came out of the war. After the war, the country declared itself neutral. F. - Member of the UN since 1955. It recognized the sovereignty of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 30, 1991 and established diplomatic relations on February 26, 1992. National holiday - December 6 - Independence Day (1917).