Ingliz tilidan Slayd tayyorlash

Economy

• F. is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. The share of industry in GDP is 32%, agriculture, forestry and fisheries - 5%, services - 63%.

Industry

• The industries are mainly export-oriented, including forestry, metallurgy, machine building (woodworking, pulp and paper and shipbuilding equipment, electrical engineering and radio electronics), woodworking and pulp and paper (sawdust, ferrous metal, cardboard, paper). , electricity, oil refining, chemical, textile, garment, and food industries. F. has insufficient fuel and energy resources, and most of the solid and liquid fuels are imported. Electricity is generated in 1/6 HPPs and 1/3 in NPPs. An average of $ 66.8 billion a year. kWh of electricity is generated. Iron, copper, lead, nickel, chromium ores, cobalt, vanadium, graphite, pyrite and others are mined. Iron and steel are smelted at metallurgical plants in Pax and Xiamenlinna, copper and nickel are smelted in Haryavalta and Pori, and zinc is smelted in Kokkola. At the plant in Tornio, chromium ore is processed to form a concentrate. In Tampere, Rauma, Lahti, Vasa, Karhula, machinery, Helsinki, Turku, Porvo, Saloda, machinery for road construction and construction, lifting equipment, electronic and telephone equipment are produced. Forests, especially the woodworking and pulp and paper industries, account for a large share of exports. The main centers of the forest industry are Kotka, Kemi and Pori. The oil refining industry is developed on the basis of imported raw materials (Nantali, Porvo). The chemical and petrochemical industries produce plastics, mineral fertilizers, synthetic materials, paints, chlorine, sulfuric acid, and more. The glass, porcelain, footwear, textile, and sewing industries are well developed. Part of the food industry, especially the dairy industry, is exported.