«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Parts of speech in Russian and Uzbek are subdivided according to the 
grammatical meaning, group of morphological features and syntactic role in the 
sentence.
Grammatical meaning is the most generalized meaning inherent in the whole 
class of words. More subtle differences in meaning reflect ranks in importance, 
which are allocated to one or another part of speech. For example, let‘s take a noun 
as anexample. 
Grammatical meaning of the noun - "subject". It is expressed in other words, 
to answer the questions: Who? What? 
Examples: Who? What? - Leg, lamp, son, Moscow, gold, silver, nobility, 
young people, good, greed. 
These words, of course, convey different meanings: concrete and abstract, 
real, collective, private. For morphology, it is important that these differences are 
expressed in the value at the morphological level. For example, most nouns with a 
particular value are usually singular and plural: foot - feet, and all the rest - only 
one form, either singular or plural: Moscow (private) - singular, gold (real), the 
nobility (collective) - plural, good (abstract) – singular. But all these words are one 
class. They answer some questions, which distinguishthem from other classes of 
words, for example, verbs answer the question: 
What to do?
and express 
thegrammatical meaning of "action": to walk, jump, laugh, fight, learn. 
Morphological features - these are the characteristics of the grammatical 
nature of words. For morphology it is important to be known: 

do the words change or not, 

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
which forms sets have words, 

what inflections these forms are expressed 

what do these forms express. 
Some morphological characteristics are common in several parts of speech, 
such as deaths, others peculiar to only one class of words, such as time. The same 
feature can be immutable, constant for any class of words and change in others, 
such as race. Each part of speech is a set of morphological traits. Not knowing 
them, it is impossible to produce a morphological analysis of the words and 
understand what unites words in one part of speech and distinguishes them from 
other parts of speech. 
The syntactic role in the sentence - it is the role of a certain class of words 
plays in a sentence. Important: 

whether the word member suggestions 

what is its role in the grammatical device offers. 
According to these main three characteristics, parts of speech in Russian are 
subdivided into primary, secondary parts of speech and interjections. 
Primary parts of speech are: 
1.
Noun 
2.
Adjective 
3.
Numeral 
4.
Pronoun 
5.
Verb 
6.
Adverb. 
Secondary (bound) parts of speech are: 
1.
Preposition 
2.
Conjunction 
3.