«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

According to the purpose 
of utterance, we distinguish four kinds 

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160 
of 
sentences: 
declarative, 
interrogative, 
imperative 
and 
exclamatory. 
63. 
A complex sentence 
is a sentence that contains an 
independent clause and at least one 
dependent clause. 
64. 
Coordinating conjunction 
is a conjunction (such as and) that joins 
two similarly constructed and/or 
syntactically equal words, phrases, or 
clauses within a sentence. Also called a 
coordinator. 
65. 
Subordinating conjunction 
is a conjunction (a connecting word or 
phrase) that introduces a dependent 
clause, joining it to the main clause. 
Also called a subordinator.
66 
Rhematic 
is related to word formation having a 
verb as a base. 
67. 
Typology 
is the study and classification of 
languages according to structural 
features, 
especially 
patterns 
of 
phonology, morphology, and syntax, 
without reference to their histories. 
68. 
Cross-language 
means relating to languages of 
different 
families 
and 
types; 
especially
: relating to the 
comparison of different languages; 
a plural of phenomenon, fact, occurren
ce, or circumstance observed or observ
able: to study the phenomena of nature. 
69. 
Generalisation 
is the act or process whereby a 
learned response is made to a 
stimulus similar to but not identical 
with the conditioned stimulus. 
70. 
Sememe
is the capacity for a sign (such as 
a word, phrase, or symbol) to have 
multiple 
meanings 
(that 
is, 

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161 
multiple semes or sememes and 
thus 
multiple senses), usually related by 
contiguity 
of meaning within 
a semantic field. 
71. 
Heterosemy 
can be seen as a special case 
of polysemy, with the difference that in 
polysemy, the related meanings of a 
form 
is 
associated 
with 
the 
same lexeme. 
72. 
Semantics 
relating to, or arising from the differen
t meanings of words or other symbols: 
semantic change, semantic confusion; 
73. 
Explicitly 
is something that‘s said or done 
explicitly is clear and direct, like an 
explicitly told story about terrible 
poverty in India — it leaves out no 
disturbing details, even if it upsets the 
listener.
74.