«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Questions for self-control: 
1. What is the object of Syntactic Typology? 
2. What basic unitsfor comparison in Syntactic Typology do you know? 
3. Give the definition of thr term “sentence” 
4. How can thesentence be characterized in the syntax of compared 
languages? (I. Mestchaninov, V. Skalicka, and J. Greenberg’s viewpoints). 
5. Characterize and compare types of syntactic relations in English, 
Uzbek and Russianlanguages. 

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5. The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition 
(Syntactic level). 
Recommended literature: 
1. Yusupov U.K. Contrastive Linguistics of the English and Uzbek 
languages. Tashkent, 2013. 
2. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского 
языков. Ленинград, 1979. 
3. Буранов Ж.Б. Сравнительная типология английского и тюркских 
языков. М, 1983. 
4. Мухитдинова Х., Худойберганова Д., Умиров И., Жиянов Н., 
ЮсуповаТ. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили Т., 2004. 
 
 
LECTURE 12. TYPOLOGY OF PHRASES / WORD COMBINATIONS 
The definition given by the scholar Ilyish to the phrase (“every 
combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an 
analytical form of some word”) leaves no doubt as to its equivalence to the 
term “word combination”. 
The word combination, along with the sentence, is the main syntactic 
unit. The smallest word combination consists of two members, whereas the 
largest word combination may theoretically be indefinitely large though this 
issue has not yet been studied properly. In Russian, it is described as non-
communicative units served for the concretization of object naming, actions, 
features and etc. In Uzbek it is defined as awider conception than a word, 
expressing description of object and action and even identifying the object of 
the action. Distinctively, as a substitution of word expressed with word 
combinations is called descriptive expressions (тасвирийифода) in Uzbek.
Descriptive expressions are used for clarification of word meaning, making 
the text more literary, and avoiding repetition. They basically exist in nouns.