«инглиз тили лексикологияси» кафедраси

Anthropology 
is the study of various aspects of 
humans within societies of the past and 
present. 
93. 
Cultural anthropology 
is a branch of anthropology focused on 
the study of cultural variation among 
humans and is in contrast to social 
anthropology, which perceives cultural 
variation 
as 
a 
subset 
of 
the 
anthropological constant. 
94. 
Linguistic anthropology 
is the interdisciplinary study of how 
language influences social life. It is a 
branch of anthropology that originated 
from the endeavor to document 
endangered languages and has grown 
over the past century to encompass 
most aspects of language structure and 
use. 
95. 
Sociolinguistics 
is the descriptive study of the effect of 
any and all aspects of society, 
including cultural norms, expectations, 
and context, on the way language is 
used, and the effects of language use 
on society. 
96. 
Ethnolinguistics 
(sometimes called cultural linguistics) 
is a field of linguistics, which studies 
the relationship between language and 
culture, and the way different ethnic 
groups perceive the world. It is the 
combination between ethnology and 
linguistics. 
97. 
Psycholinguistics 
or 
psychology 
of language is the study of the 
psychological 
and 
neurobiological 
factors that enable humans to acquire, 
use, 
comprehend 
and 
produce 
language. 
98. 
Cognitive linguistics 
refers to the branch of linguistics that 
interprets language in terms of the 
concepts, 
sometimes 
universal, 
sometimes specific to a particular 
tongue, which underlies its forms. It is 
thus closely associated with semantics 

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but is distinct from psycholinguistics, 
which draws upon empirical findings 
from cognitive psychology in order to 
explain the mental processes that 
underlie 
the 
acquisition, 
storage, 
production 
and 
understanding 
of 
speech and writing. 
99. 
Habitus 
is a system of embodied dispositions, 
tendencies that organize the ways in 
which individuals perceive the social 
world around them and react to it. 
100. 
Cybernetics 
is a transdisciplinary approach for 
exploring regulatory systems, their 
structures, 
constraints, 
and 
possibilities. In the 21st century, the 
term is often used in a rather loose way 
to imply "control of any system using 
technology." 
101.