Ingliz tili grammatikasi

I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3. Present Perfectning so‘roq shakli have va has yordamchi fe’llarini 
eganing oldiga qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
Have (has) + ega + P.P.?
Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
So‘roq shakli
I have worked
He (she, it) has wor ked
We have worked
You have worked
They have worked
I have not worked
He (she, it) has not worked
We have not worked
You have not worked
They have not worked
Have I worked?
Has he (she, it) wor ked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
 
Og‘zaki nutqda odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi: I’ve, He’s, 
She’s, It’s, We’ve, You’ve, They’ve, I haven’t, I’ve not, He hasn’t, He’s not, 
She hasn’t, She’s not, It hasn’t, It’s not, We haven’t, We’ve not, You haven’t, 
You’ve not, They haven’t, They’ve not.
HOZIRGI TUGALLANGAN ZAMONNING ISHLATILISHI
1.  Present Perfect hozirdan oldin tugagan, natijasi ko‘z oldimizda 
bo‘l gan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ish-harakat ancha oldin 
tugagan bo‘lishi mumkin, bunda asosiy e’tibor vaqtga emas, natijaga 
qaratiladi.
I have broken my pencil. 
Qalamimni sindirib qo‘ydim.