Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
He  has been living in London for 
fi ve years. = He has lived in London 
for fi ve years.
U Londonda besh yil (davomi-
da) yashayapti.
He has been teaching English since 
1998. = He has taught English since 
1998. 
U 1998-yildan buyon ingliz tili-
dan dars beradi.
He has been working at that factory 
since he came to Samarkand. = He 
has worked at that factory since he 
came to Samarkand.
U Samarqandga kelganidan bu-
yon o‘sha zavodda ishlaydi.
4. Davom zamonlarda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar bilan Present Perfect 
Continuous o‘rnida Present Perfect ishlatiladi:
She  has been in London for two 
years.
U Londonda ikki yil (davomida) 
bo‘ldi.
How long have you known him? 
Uni qachondan buyon taniysiz 
(bilasiz)?
I  have known him since my child-
hood.
Men uni bolaligimdan buyon 
taniyman (bilaman).
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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5.  Present Perfect Continuous o‘tgan zamonda boshlanib bevosita 
hozirdan oldin tugagan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Davom 
etgan vaqt ko‘rsatilishi ham, ko‘rsatilmasligi ham mumkin:
I feel tired as I have been working 
in the garden for several hours.
Men charchadim chunki men 
bog‘da bir necha soat (davomida) 
ishlagan edim.
Although the sun is shining, it is still 
cold as it has been raining hard.
Quyosh charaqlab turgan bo‘lsa 
ham, hali ham sovuq edi, chunki 
kuchli yomg‘ir yoqqan edi.
The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
O‘tgan tugallangan davom zamonning yasalishi
1.  Past Perfect Continuous to be fe’lining  Past Perfect shakli  (had