Ingliz tili grammatikasi

INFINITIVLI NOMINATIVNING ISHLATISH HOLATLARI
1. Gapning kesimi to say gapirmoq, to state aytmoq, bildirmoq, to re-
port  xabar bermoq, to announce e’lon qilmoq, to believe hisoblamoq,  to 
sup pose  mo‘ljallamoq, taxmin qilmoq, to think o‘ylamoq, hisoblamoq, to 
expect  umid qilmoq, to know ma’lum bo‘lmoq, bilmoq, to understand 
bilmoq ma’nosida, to consider hisoblamoq, to see ko‘rmoq, to hear eshitmoq 
va boshqa fe’llarning majhul nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda infi nitivli 
nominativ ishlatiladi:
He is said to live in Boston. (= It is 
said that he lives in Boston.)
Aytishlaricha u Bostonda 
yashaydi.
This plant is known to produce 
tractors.(= It is known that this plant 
produces tractors.)
Bu zavodning traktor ishlab 
chiqa rishi  ma’lum.
They are believed to be on their 
way to Samarkand.. (= It is believed 
that they are on their way to Samar-
qand.)
Ularni Samarqandga ketayapti-
lar deb hisoblaydilar.
The delegation is reported to have 
left  Tashkent. (= It is reported that 
the delegation has left Tashkent.)
Xabar berilishicha delegatsiya 
Toshkentdan jo‘nab ketgan.
Izoh: 1) to expect fe’lidan keyin Simple Infi nitive kelsa, kelasi zamondagi ish-hara katni 
ifodalaydi:
He  was expected to arrive in the 
evening.
Uning kechqurun kelishini kutishayotgan 
(umid qilishayotgan) edilar.
2) to consider fe’lidan keyin ba’zan to be infi nitivi tushib qoladi:
He  is considered (to be) an experienced 
engineer.
Uni tajribali injener deb hisoblashadi.
2. Gapning kesimi to seem, to appear o‘xshamoq, ko‘rinmoq, to prove 
ma’lum bo‘lmoq, to happen, to chance voqe’ (so dir)  bo‘lmoq fe’llari ning 
oddiy nisbatdagi shakli bilan ifodalanganda infi nitivli  nominativ ishla-
tiladi: