Ingliz tili fanidan umumiy Grammatika bo`yicha qo`llanma. Bu qo`llanma ustozlarim Nuriddin Murodov hamda Akbar Ruziyev lar bergan bilimlari va yozdirgan konspektlari asosida tuzdim

Ingliz tili fanidan umumiy Grammatika bo`yicha qo`llanma.

Bu qo`llanma ustozlarim Nuriddin Murodov hamda Akbar Ruziyev lar bergan bilimlari va yozdirgan konspektlari asosida tuzdim.
1-Dars. Ingliz tili zamonlari.

1. PRESENT SIMPLE ZAMONI. ( Hozirgi oddiy zamon )

1) Darak gap-{ S+V_(S)+N } I work bank.

2) Inkor gap-{ S+ Don’t/Doesn’t + V₁+N} I don’t work

3) So`roq gap-{ Do/Does + S+V₁+N} Do you work?

4) { maxsus so`roq so`z + do/does + S+V₁} Where do you go?

Signal so`zlar

1.always 2.usually I tur 3.seldom Bular signallari 4.sometimes hisoblanadi. 5.often 6.never

II tur signallari generally, in general, accationally, freguently, barely, rarely, once a day, twice a day, on Monday, Sundays, normally, currently, at the weekands Every day, every week, every month, every year, every season

SOMETIMES signal so`zi gap boshida ham o`rtasid ham keladi.

Afishalar, kalendarlar, jadvallar bilan bog`liq ish harakatlar PRESENT SIMPLE zamonida qo`llaniladi va ular bilan quyidagi fe’llar bilan ishlatiladi.

Masalan: begin, star, finish, end, stop, arrive, return, leave, sail. The bus leaves at 7 tomorrow.
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE. ( Hozirgi davomiy zamon ) (-yapti)

Hozirgi davomiy zamon- ayni daqiqida davom etayotgan ish – harakatni ifodalaydi. O`zbek tilida (-yapti) deb tarjima qilinadi. Biz bu zamon formulalarida to be fe’li va V_ing bilan ishlatiladi.

1) Darak-{S+ am/is/are + V_ing} I am working.

2) Inkor-{S+ am/is/are not+ V_ing} I am not working.

3) So`roq-{am/is/are +S+ V_ing} Are you working?

4) { maxsus so`roq so`z+ am/is/are + S+V_ing?} What are you doing?