Infections diseases with the syndrome of exanthema Scarlet fever

C. Scarlet fever

D. Rubella

E. Pseudotuberculosis
Measles
7.* 4-year-old child. 5^th day. Complains on cough, rash appeared 2 days ago. Т - 38,2°С, pallor and edematic face, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, maculopapular rash behind the ears, upon the neck, on upper part of thorax, somewhere confluent. Pharynx is hyperaemic. Dry rhonchi in the lungs. What is the primary diagnosis?

A. Adenovirus infection.

B. Influenza.

C. Rubella.

D. Enterovirus infection.

E. Measles.

8.* 4-year-old. Fever 37,8°С, dry cough, conjunctivitis, rhinitis. Face is edematic, skin is without pathology. Pharynx bright, buccal mucosa is papular, near the molars there are little white spots (1х1 mm), surrounded by hyperemic area, do not detach. Measles is supposed. What period of the disease does child have?

A. Incubation.

B. Prodromal

C. Rash-period.

D. Pigmentation.

E. Residual.

9.* 7-year-old child. Complaints: Т - 37,7^оС, dry cough, nasal respiration is disturbed. 4^th day: Т- 39,5^оС, behind the ears, on the face and neck there are maculopapular rash, some elements are confluent. Pharynx is hyperaemic, ananthema, on the cheek mucus there are a whitish spots; conjunctivitis. What is the primary diagnosis?

A. Scarlet fever

B. Rubella

C. Measles

D. Chickenpox

E. Meningococcal infection

10.* 5-year-old child, has got acutely sick; Т - 38^о С, barking cough, sharp pain in eyes. 4th day of the disease: Т - 40^оС, apathic, somnolence, barking cough, light fear. On the face, neck and upper parts of trunk bright-red maculopapular rash, confluent, on the pale skin. On the buccal mucosa anathema and little white spots. In the lungs – resonant breath. Child didn’t have vaccination, admits kinder garden, where there are other 5 non-vaccinated children. What is the primary diagnosis:

A. Meningococcal infection

B. Measles

C. Scarlet fever

D. Enterovirus infection

E. Rubella

11. * In the middle group in the kinder garden there is a case of measles. 3 children didn’t have this disease before and are non-vaccinated. Children are healthy; do not have contraindications for prophylaxis. What would you prefer to use for prophylaxis of measles for those children?