Indefinite article– Noaniq artikl Ingliz tilida noaniq artikllar a va an

Lekin: Akbar the Second – Akbar II, Elizabeth the Second – Elizabeth II, Napoleon the Third – Napoleon III

25. Dunyoda va jamiyatda tanho bo’lgan otlar oldidan the ishlatiladi.

Butun dunyoda		Jamiyatda
The Sun/sun The Earth/earth The Galaxy The Milky Way The weather The climate The Moon/moon The Solar System The Cosmos	The Taj-Mahal The Grand Canyon The Pyramids The Eiffel Tower The World Cup The Equator The Ozone Layer The Environment The Universe	The Prime Minister The Government The President The Prince of Wales The King The Queen The Сapital The Governor The Mayor

● Space so’zi fazo ma’nosida kelsa oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi:

There are many planets in space – Fazoda ko’p sayyoralar bor.

● Space so’zi bo’sh joy ma’nosida kelganda gapdagi ma’nosiga qarab oldidan aniq artikl the yoki noaniq artikllar a/an ham ishlatilishi mumkin:

The space in the room – xonadagi bo’sh joy

The space between two houses – ikki uy o’rtasidagi bo’sh joy

Look! There is a space for one car. – Qara! Anavi yerda bitta mashina qo’ysa bo’ladigan bo’sh joy bor ekan.

● Bundan tashqari earth, moon, sun kabi sayyoralar nomi oldidan the ishlatiladi.

The earth is round. – Yer dumaloq.

The Earth takes approximately 365 days to go round the Sun.

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

What time does the moon rise/set?

NOTE: On Earth = in the world – butun dunyo, yer yuzi

The Circus has been described as the greatest show on Earth (= in the world).

● Lekin boshqa planeta nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi:

Scientists began to explore Mars. – Olimlar Marsni tadqiq qilishni boshladilar.

Mars is sometimes called the Red Planet because of its distinctive colour.

So is there life on Mars?

NOTE: Sayyoralar nomi oldidan planet so’zi kelsa har doim aniq artikl the ishlatiladi:

The planet Mars

Eslatma: Dunyoda tanho bo’lgan otlar oldidan sifat kelsa noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi.

At night there appeared a full moon – Tunda to’lin oy balqdi.

A full moon/a half moon/a crescent moon

26. Pul birliklari nomi oldidan aniq artikl the ishlatiladi: The soum/the dollar/the euro

The soum is the currency of Uzbekistan.

27. Dunyoning to’rt tomoni nomi oldidan the ishlatiladi: The North; the South; the East; the West.

● Tomon nomlari biror bir qit’a yoki mamlakat nomi bilan birikib, qit’ani yoki mamlakatni bildirib kelsa, ular oldidan hech qanday artikl ishlatilmaydi. Chunki bu yerda ular atoqli otga aylanadi.