10-sinf
|
|
In the 19th century a teacher in
England had a good idea. Instead of
teaching students in a classroom, he
taught each student at the students’
home. This is the start of what would
lead to “correspondence courses”.
Student and teacher communicated
by post. It was distance learning.
• In the 1990s, the Internet
provided a new form of distance
learning where teacher and students communicated over the Internet. We
call it e-learning.
|
19-asrda o'qituvchi
Angliyada yaxshi fikr bor edi. O'rniga
bir sinfda talabalarga o'rgatish, u
talabalarda har bir talabaga o'rgatdi
uy. Bu bo'ladigan narsaning boshlanishi
sirtqi kurslarga olib boradi.
Talaba va o'qituvchi muloqot qildi
pochta orqali. Bu masofaviy ta'lim edi.
• 1990-yillarda Internet
masofaning yangi shaklini taqdim etdi
o'qituvchi va talabalar Internet orqali muloqot qiladigan joyni o'rganish. Biz
buni e-learning deb nomlang.
|
In English it is called simply “at”, but other languages have more
interesting names. In South Africa it is “monkey’s tail”; in Denmark it is
often “pig‘s tail”; in France it is sometimes “little snail”; in Greece it is
“little duck”; in Hungary it is “worm”; in Poland it is sometimes “monkey”;
in Russia it is usually “little dog”, in Sweden it is “elephant’s trunk” and
Turkish emailers call it simply “ear”.
|
Ingliz tilida u oddiygina "at" deb ataladi, ammo boshqa tillarda ko'proq narsa bor qiziqarli ismlar. Janubiy Afrikada bu "maymunning dumi"; Daniyada shunday ko'pincha "cho'chqa dumi"; Frantsiyada ba'zan "kichik salyangoz"; Gretsiyada shunday "kichkina o'rdak"; Vengriyada bu "qurt"; Polshada bu ba'zan "maymun"; Rossiyada bu odatda "kichkina it", Shvetsiyada "fil tanasi" va Turk elektron pochtalari buni oddiygina "quloq" deb atashadi.
|
4. Read the text below and identify if they are True, False or Not Given.
|
Today we talk to Ray Tomlinson, the man who invented @ and email.
Q: When and why did you invent email? It was in 1971 and I’m not sure there was a real reason for inventing it. It was a fun thing to try out and probably took four to six hours to do. I can’t remember exactly how long it took. Less than a day, spread over a week or two.
Q: How do you feel about spam and viruses? I get annoyed when I get spam. It’s a tough problem but we’re going to solve it. So far the solutions aren’t working – they either fi lter too much or not enough. We must fi nd a better way to stop spam. Viruses are another problem and you usually get them from an email attachment or a downloaded app or fi le. For example, an ISP could throw away all emails with attachments, but then email wouldn’t be any use. We’ll have to fi nd a solution. Q: Does it bother you that you’re not a household name – that most people don’t know what you’ve done? No, it doesn’t bother me. Computer nerds know that I’ve done it. I get emails from people who say “What you did is great. Why don’t you do something about spam? It’s a kind of nice that some people are interested in what I did – but it’s not the centre of my life.”
|
Bugun biz @ va elektron pochtani ixtiro qilgan Rey Tomlinson bilan gaplashamiz.
Savol: Qachon va nima uchun elektron pochtani ixtiro qildingiz? Bu 1971 yilda edi va men uni ixtiro qilish uchun haqiqiy sabab borligiga ishonchim komil emas. Buni sinab ko'rish juda qiziqarli edi va buni qilish uchun to'rt-olti soat kerak bo'ldi. Qancha vaqt ketganini aniq eslay olmayman. Bir kundan kamroq, bir yoki ikki haftaga tarqaladi.
Savol: Spam va viruslarga qanday munosabatdasiz? Men spam olganimda g'azablanaman. Bu qiyin muammo, lekin biz uni hal qilamiz. Hozircha echimlar ishlamayapti - ular juda ko'p filtrlaydi yoki etarli emas. Biz spamni to'xtatishning yaxshiroq yo'lini topishimiz kerak. Viruslar boshqa muammodir va siz ularni odatda elektron pochta ilovasi yoki yuklab olingan ilova yoki fayldan olasiz. Misol uchun, internet provayderi barcha elektron pochta xabarlarini qo'shimchalari bilan tashlab yuborishi mumkin, ammo keyin elektron pochta hech qanday foyda keltirmaydi. Biz yechim topishimiz kerak. Savol: Ko'pchilik nima qilganingizni bilmasligingiz sizni bezovta qilyaptimi? Yo'q, bu meni bezovta qilmaydi. Kompyuter ustalari buni qilganimni bilishadi. Menga odamlardan “Siz qilgan ishingiz ajoyib. Nima uchun spam haqida biror narsa qilmaysiz? Ba'zi odamlar mening qilgan ishlarimga qiziqishlari juda yoqimli, lekin bu mening hayotimning markazi emas."
|
1. Ray Tomlinson said he had invented the computer in 1971. _____
2. He said it was easy to invent email. _____
3. He told the interviewer that email was a tough problem. _____
4. He said that they were going to solve the problem of spam. _____
5. He said that solutions to spam were working. _____
6. He told the interviewer that he got lots of emails. _____
7. He said computer nerds didn’t know that he had
invented email. _____
8. Emails to Ray said what he had done was great. _____
9. Ray said it was nice that no one was interested in what
he had done. _____
|
1. Rey Tomlinson 1971 yilda kompyuterni ixtiro qilganini aytdi. _____
2. U elektron pochtani ixtiro qilish oson ekanligini aytdi. _____
3. U suhbatdoshga elektron pochta juda qiyin muammo ekanligini aytdi. _____
4. U spam muammosini hal qilmoqchi ekanligini aytdi. _____
5. U spamga qarshi yechimlar ishlayotganini aytdi. _____
6. U suhbatdoshga juda ko'p elektron pochta xabarlarini olganligini aytdi. _____
7. U kompyuter ahmoqlari uning borligini bilmasligini aytdi
elektron pochtani ixtiro qildi. _____
8. Reyga yuborilgan xatlarda uning qilgan ishlari ajoyib bo'lganligi aytilgan. _____
9. Reyning aytishicha, hech kimni nima qiziqtirmagani yoqimli
qilgan edi. _____
|
|
