In English O’zbek tilida

Asosiy ko'nikmalar Asosiy bilimlar (ya'ni deklarativ va protsessual), shuningdek operatsion jihatlari o'qish, ish va hayot uchun zarur bo'lgan bilim. Ichida o'quv rejasi, savodxonlik va hisoblash odatda asosiy, asosiy yoki asosiy ko'nikmalar deb hisoblanadi. Bu atama odamlarga xos bo'lgan bir qator ko'nikmalarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin zamonaviy jamiyatda muvaffaqiyatli yashash kerak.
181	Benchmark A reference point or standard against which performance or achievements can be assessed. (Source: OECD 2002).	Benchmark mos yozuvlar nuqtasi yoki unga qarshi standart samaradorligi yoki yutuqlari baholanishi mumkin. (Manba: OECD 2002).
182	Benchmarking A systematic process of comparing the activities, processes and/or performance of a programme, organization, country, learner, etc. against a theoretical, political or existing reference with the aim of identifying ways to improve performance. (Source: CEDEFOP 2011).	Benchmarking - faoliyatni taqqoslashning tizimli jarayoni, jarayonlar va/yoki dasturning ishlashi, tashkilot, mamlakat, o'quvchi va boshqalarga qarshi a maqsad bilan nazariy, siyosiy yoki mavjud ma'lumotnoma samaradorligini oshirish yo'llarini aniqlash. (Manba: CEDEFOP 2011).
183	Benchmark test A test designed to measure student achievement and mastery of predetermined curriculum standards. Its main purposes are to provide information that can be used to guide the teaching and learning process, as well as to determine placement levels before commencing intervention. See also ‘Diagnostic assessment’.	Benchmark test Talabalarning muvaffaqiyatini o'lchash uchun mo'ljallangan test va oldindan belgilangan o'quv dasturlari standartlarini o'zlashtirish. Uning asosiy maqsadlari bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ma'lumotlarni taqdim etishdir kabi o'qitish va o'qitish jarayoniga rahbarlik qilish uchun foydalaniladi shuningdek, oldin joylashtirish darajasini aniqlash uchun aralashuvni boshlash. Shuningdek qarang: “Diagnostik baholash”
184