Didactics Term originating from the Greek noun ‘teaching’ and
stemming from the German tradition of theorizing
classroom learning and teaching. It is a singular noun
spelt in the plural form, indicating that connotations to
the somewhat pejorative English word ‘didactic’ (e.g.
text overburdened with instructive matter or
oversimplifying way of teaching) are not intended.
Didactics serves as a major theory in teacher
education and curriculum development, especially in
the German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, as
well as in the Russian Federation. (Source: Seel
2012). In French, German, and Scandinavian
educational contexts there is a marked tendency to
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include educational practice as part of the concept of
didactics where the term is viewed as the theory and
practice of teaching and learning. In a simplified way,
the concern of didactics can be described as follows:
what should be taught and learned (the content
aspect); how do we teach and learn (the aspects of
transmitting and learning); and to what purpose or
intention should something be taught and learned (the
goal/aims aspect). (Source: Kridel 2010).
See also ‘Pedagogy’.
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Didaktika atamasi yunoncha "ta'lim" so'zidan kelib chiqqan va
nemis nazariyasi an'anasidan kelib chiqadi
sinfda o'rganish va o'qitish. Bu birlik ot
ko‘plik shaklida yozilib, ma’nolarini bildiradi
bir oz tahqirlovchi inglizcha "didaktik" so'zi (masalan,
ibratli masala bilan ortiqcha yuklangan matn yoki
o'qitishning haddan tashqari soddalashtirilgan usuli) nazarda tutilmagan.
Didaktika o'qituvchida asosiy nazariya bo'lib xizmat qiladi
ta'lim va o'quv dasturlarini ishlab chiqish, ayniqsa
nemis tilida so'zlashuvchi va Skandinaviya mamlakatlari kabi
shuningdek, Rossiya Federatsiyasida. (Manba: Seel
2012). Frantsuz, nemis va skandinaviya tillarida
ta'lim kontekstlariga nisbatan sezilarli tendentsiya mavjud
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kontseptsiyasining bir qismi sifatida ta'lim amaliyotini o'z ichiga oladi
atama nazariya sifatida qaraladigan didaktika va
o'qitish va o'rganish amaliyoti. Soddalashtirilgan tarzda,
Didaktikaning tashvishini quyidagicha ta'riflash mumkin:
nimani o'rgatish va o'rganish kerak (tarkib
aspekt); biz qanday o'rgatamiz va o'rganamiz (aspektlari
uzatish va o'rganish); va qanday maqsadda yoki
niyat biror narsani o'rgatish va o'rganish kerak (
maqsad/maqsad aspekti). (Manba: Kridel 2010).
Shuningdek qarang: “Pedagogika”.
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