Iibob. O`zbekistonda turizmni rivojlanish holati

ANNOTATION
OF THE BACHELOR'S GRADUATION QUALIFICATION THESIS OF THE STUDENT OF 3MX-10 GROUP student Qilichov Muhriddin

Title of the thesis: Future of developing of the national tourism in Uzbekistan.

Future of developing of the national tourism in Uzbekistan, becoming as one of the hot topics of the present days. Prove of it we can bring facts like: development of tourism rapidly, construction of new modern hotels with high quality services, creation of new workplaces, increasing of qualified professionals in tourism sector, rise of amount of foreign guests and increasing of the domectic travellers. Tourism is in the third place in profitability after oil and car production. On another hand it pulls foreign currencies flow in to our country. Proceeding above information, in the face of this final graduation work, can be as a prove of necessity of research.

The main aim of the thesis: To use all potencial resources effectively and reasonably in a touristic way in order to develop of the national tourism industry and continous development of present and future generation
To work out requests and suggestions for the improvement of the services of national tourism in the Uzbekistan .
The goals for The functions of the aim eco-tourism:
ns for the improvement of the aim:

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  to explain the term National tourism and its significance in tourism;
  
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  to widen outlook and culture of local people through national tourism;
  
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  to discuss the state of national tourism in Uzbekistan and its contionous development;
  
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  to create supportive means of positive actions relating to national tourism;
  
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  to organize new tours, to segment including services (domestic segment);
  
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  to discuss current state and including services of Uzbekistan tourism centers;
  
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  to learn total resources and problems of the national tourism;
  

To improve conditions of the national tourism and some suggestions for further development. Object of the final graduation work is touristic companies in Uzbekistan, subject is usage of these companies in tourism field.
In addition to the aim of the final graduation work is realization of research output for Uzbekistan future development by workforce creation, extra income from tour-tax, because of foreign currency flow in to budget, building competitive tourism market and the ways of developing it. In addition to, above we can add development of the national tourism infrastructure by setting our own national standards, of course, which will satisfy international standard requirements.
Task of final graduation work:

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  Impact and relation of the national tourism to economy of Uzbekistan
  
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  Review of influence of development of national tourism industry to Uzbekistan economy and life condition
  
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  Revise of features of Uzbekistan national tourism industry development
  
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  Situation of tourism infrastructure and the grade of it development
  
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  Government support for development of Uzbekistan national tourism and it’s ways and opportunities
  
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  Conclusion and working out of Uzbekistan national tourism development
  

Content of the final graduation work: Main target and task reflected in research that logically sticking to each other. The graduation dissertation consists of acknowledgement:

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  Intruduction
  

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  Three chapters
  
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  Conclusion and suggests
  
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  List of the used literature
  
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  Appendix
  

In Uzbekistan, the tourist industry - one of the youngest, but its development is ahead of many other industries. The statistics indicate the period of independence of the effective dynamics of its key indicators: the private sector now represented more than 860 companies, including more than 270 private hotels and 450 tour operators and agents. In 2013, Uzbekistan were visited by over 1,060 thousand people, of which 410.5 thousand organized foreign tourists. The growth rate of the number of foreign tourists increased by 16.5% compared with 2012. Due to the active implementation of measures for the development of entrepreneurial activity of the business performance prediction of domestic tourism of tourism services exports amounted to 123.3% relative to the plans in 2013.
Acheivements-performing due to the huge potential of Uzbekistan in the sphere of international and natoinal travel. Passage in II century BC. e ancient caravan route, which went down in history as the Great Silk Road, contributed to the development and interpenetration of traditions, customs, cultures, crafts and religions. At the main crossroads of the Silk Road and was located territory of modern Uzbekistan, and by the way, we went to the Great invaluable material and spiritual heritage. We have something to show than to delight and impress foreign visitors who want to visit our country. The unique monuments of ancient architecture, concentrated in the historic cities of Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara and Karshi, Tashkent, richness and diversity of nature and centuries-old traditions of craftmanship, the wise customs and festivals of the people.
Available in recreational resources of the country can develop all kinds of tourism, to receive visitors year-round. Uzbekistan is able to offer a wide range of services both for lovers of cultural, leisure, and for the extreme. Today, there are widespread business, environmental, health and beauty, folklore-ethnographic, historical, architectural, religious pilgrimage and other types of tourism.
Yes, the potential for the development of international tourism in our province is huge. However, only two decades ago Uzbekistan were not famous to the world as a promising tourist destination. Only with independence, Uzbekistan has developed radically new principles of state policy in the sphere of national tourism. July 27, 1992 by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan established the National Company "Uzbektourism", and which have been entrusted with the task of government policy in this regard, the formation of a national model of tourism development.
National company coordinates the activities of tourist organizations of the country, encourages the development of all types of tourism, training of staff, promote of investment in the creation of the material-technical base and infrastructure of the sector, without which it is not possible integration into the international tourism community.
During the years of independence, carried out extensive work in the area of ​​modernization of the national tourism industry, the improvement of transport and hotel infrastructure in the country, and the development and improvement of the legal framework in the field of tourism - the foundation for the sustainable development of the industry.
Thus, regulation of tourist activity in the country is carried out the basis of legal documents - laws "On Tourism", "Insurance", "On certification," "On the state border," government regulations. These documents aimed to be the formation of the investment climate, privatization and privatization in the tourism sector, the construction of road networks, resorts, etc. Work is under way "Uzbektourism" to prepare a new edition of the law "On Tourism", the development of national standards of national tourism and hotel infrastructure in the country because of its climatic, cultural and national characteristics.
Many works are doing in the field of improvement of tourism infrastructure. "Uzbektourism" in cooperation with other government bodies and the organization implementing the project for the construction of the "Integrated roadside infrastructure of tourism" along the Uzbek national highway.
In order to preserve the unique historical and archaeological territory of Karakalpakstan, the study of the historical and cultural heritage, as well as for the development of domestic tourism is working to establish a National Historical and Archaeological Park in Karakalpakstan.
To date, there is extensive involvement of foreign investors to consider proposals for the privatization of hotel complexes "Bukhara Palace", "Afrasiab Palace", "Shakhrisyabz Yulduzi" and the hotel management.
In the field of international cooperation for the period of formation of independent Uzbekistan was signed 45 intergovernmental, interagency 44 and 17 agency agreements. Since 1993, our country is a member of the World Tourism Organization of the United Nations (UNWTO), since 2004 in the "Heart of the Silk Road" - Samarkand acts UNWTO office, coordinating the development of tourism on the transcontinental railway.
Uzbekistan is also a regular participant in international trade fairs in the field of tourism. This year's tourism potential has been first presented at a large-scale national stand at fairs in Madrid (Spain) and Berlin (Germany), combining the tourist industry of the country, "Uzbektourism" and NAC "Uzbekistan Airways".
In order to promote the country's tourist products to foreign markets is the implementation of a new marketing project study tours - "Mega-info-tours" in Uzbekistan for representatives of foreign travel agencies and the mass media. Such tours can extend the tourist season periods, to optimize the timing of massive flows of tourists to our country and to show that Uzbekistan is equally attractive in all seasons and every season is lovely and interesting in its own way.
Significant role in creating and maintaining the tourist image of Uzbekistan plays Annual Tashkent International Tourism Fair "Tourism on the Silk Road", conducted under the auspices of the World Tourism Organization of the United Nations (UN). Fair brings together professionals of the Uzbek and foreign tourist business in pursuit of common goals - to improve and develop the industry by expanding the business partnership. To date TITF acquired the status of one of the largest exhibitions in Central Asia.
The development of the tourism industry depends largely on the professionalism of the people working in this industry. In this connection, paid attention to the improvement of training in tourism. Work in this area by the Republican Scientific-Training and Consulting Centre, aimed at improving the training and retraining of personal workers in the field of tourism.
In addition, Uzbekistan has five higher education institutions in this field. This faculty of tourism Tashkent State Economic University, Singapore Institute of Management Development in Tashkent, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, the Department of Tourism of the Bukhara and Urgench State University, as well as seven professional colleges of tourism: in Tashkent (two), Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Termez and Tashkent region.
After independence, Uzbekistan aimed at strengthening international cooperation in this field, the transformation of national tourism into a competitive export-oriented sector of the national economy that meets international standards. Thus, joint efforts will help to promote the tourism potential of Uzbekistan at the forefront of the world, creating the conditions for a comfortable stay in the country, exploring the rich culture of the Uzbek people, learning the traditions, architecture and history of Uzbekistan.