|
2
|
Squamata
|
Agamidae
|
Phrynocephalus
|
Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771)
|
3
|
Phrynocephalus interscapularis (Lichtenstein, 1856)
|
4
|
Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776)
|
5
|
Laudakia
|
Laudakia himalayanus (Steindachner, 1867)
|
6
|
Laudakia lehmanni (Nikolsky, 1896)
|
7
|
Laudakia chernovi (Ananjeva, Peters et Rzepakovsky, 1981)
|
8
|
Trapelus
|
Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814)
|
9
|
Gekkonidae
|
Crossobamon
|
Crossobamon eversmanni (Wiegmann, 1834)
|
10
|
Cyrtopodion
|
Cyrtopodion caspius (Eichwald, 1831)
|
11
|
Cyrtopodion fedtschenkoi (Strauch, 1887)
|
12
|
Lacertidae
|
Eremias
|
Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
|
13
|
Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1976)
|
14
|
Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1896)
|
15
|
Eremias nigrocellata (Nikolsky, 1896)
|
16
|
Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)
|
17
|
Scincidae
|
Ablepharus
|
Ablepharus deserti (Strauch, 1868)
|
18
|
Ablepharus pannonicus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
|
19
|
Eumeces
|
Eumeces schneideri (Daudin, 1802)
|
20
|
Varanidae
|
Varanus
|
Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803)
|
21
|
Anguidae
|
Pseudopus
|
Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775)
|
22
|
Boidae
|
Eryx
|
Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
|
23
|
Colubridae
|
Platyceps
|
Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838)
|
24
|
Platyceps rhodorhachis (Jan, 1865)
|
25
|
Hemorrhois
|
Hemorrhois ravergieri (Мenetries, 1832)
|
26
|
Elaphe
|
Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773)
|
27
|
Lycodon
|
Lycodon striatus (Shaw, 1802)
|
28
|
Natrix
|
Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768)
|
29
|
Psammophis
|
Psammophis lineolatum (Brandt, 1838)
|
30
|
Elapidae
|
Naja
|
Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831)
|
31
|
Viperadae
|
Echis
|
Echis multisquamatus (Cherlin, 1981)
|
32
|
Macrovipera
|
Macrovipera lebetina (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
2.2. Qashqadaryo viloyati sudralib yuruvchilarining faunasi tarkibi va xilma-xilligi
Yuqorida ta’kidlab o’tganimizdik biz viloyat bo’ylab tadqiqotlarimiz uchun 11 ta hudud tanlab oldik va yig’ilgan materiallarimizga asoslanib hududlarning turlar bo’yicha alfa (α) xilma xilligini hisoblab chiqdik, unga ko’ra Desert A hududda α=21, Desert A1 hududda α=16, Desert A2 hududda α=15, Desert A3 hududda α=8, Desert A4 hududda α=7, Foothill B hududda α=12, Foothill B1 hududda eng yuqori α=27, Foothill B2 hududda α=18, Foothill B3 hududda α=15, Mountain C hududda α=20 va Mountain C1 hududda α=8 ga teng. Hududlar faunasining tur boyligini aniqlangach, dominant turlarni va kam tarqalgan turlarni ajratish, hududlarning biologik xilma-xilligini indexlash maqsadida Ecological Stat Past programmasida turlar uchrash hududi va tur individlari soni orqali xilma-xillikni indekslab chiqdik. (2-jadval).
Qashqadaryo viloyati hududdi bo’ylab umumiy soni 5862 ta sudralib yuruvchi hayvon individini qayt etdik. O’rganilgan umumiy maydon 930.3 km2 tashkil etdi. Butun viloyat bo’ylab hisoblanganda sudralib yuruvchilar turlar boyligi ya’ni gamma xilma xillik γ=32 ga teng va turlar boylik ko’rsatkichi Margalef bo’yicha 3.573 ga va xilma-xillik indeksi Shannon bo’yicha 3.152, Simpson 0.9447 ga teng ekanligi aniqlandi. Faunaning shakllanishi hamda faunada mavjud turlar bo’yicha hududlarning o’xshashlik va farqlarini aniqlash maqsadida hududlar bo’yicha statistik tahlil olib borildi va har bir hudud turlar boyligi va xilma-xillik indeksi aniqlandi (3-jadval). So’ngra hududlararo beta (β) xilma-xillik hisoblab chiqildi.
2-jadval
Qashqadaryo viloyati sudralib yuruvchilarining hududlar bo’yicha taqsimlanishi
Tur nomi
|
Desert A
|
Desert A1
|
Desert A2
|
Desert A3
|
Desert A4
|
Foothill B
|
Foothill B1
|
Foothill B2
|
Foothill B3
|
Mountain C
|
Mountain C1
|
|
Testudo horsfieldii (Gray, 1844)
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
8
|
Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771)
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
3
|
Phrynocephalus interscapularis (Lichtenstein, 1856)
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
3
|
Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776)
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2
|
Laudakia himalayanus (Steindachner, 1867)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
4
|
Laudakia lehmanni (Nikolsky, 1896)
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
8
|
Laudakia chernovi (Ananjeva et al, 1981)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
5
|
Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814)
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
9
|
Crossobamon eversmanni (Wiegmann, 1834)
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2
|
Cyrtopodion caspius (Eichwald, 1831)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
+
|
N/A
|
7
|
Cyrtopodion fedtschenkoi (Strauch, 1887)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
+
|
3
|
Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
+
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2
|
|
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