Iasc cluster approach evaluation, 2nd phase april 2010


Insufficient cluster focus and management



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Cluster Approach Evaluation 2

  4.4 Insufficient cluster focus and management
32
   
The effectiveness of clusters also critically depends on their management and focus. 
33
   Many clusters observed in the case study countries are not managed effectively enough and 
lack a clear focus on improving humanitarian response. 
34
   In  all  country  cases,  humanitarian  actors  say  one  of  their  primary  concerns  is 
that too many coordination meetings take too much time and are not effective 
enough, especially when clusters exist alongside other coordination meetings. The 
evaluation team also found that many clusters have a tendency to focus on process 
issues, especially at capital level. The following factors significantly influence the 
efficiency and effectiveness of meetings:
 
• 
 The  coordinator’s  leadership  capacity  and  ability  to  apply  relevant  facilitation 
techniques,  such  as  participatory  agenda-setting,  time-keeping,  follow-up  on 
action points, ensuring the presence of decision-makers at critical points, small 
group work, facilitation of decision-making, etc.
 
•   
The scheduling of cluster meetings according to need. 
 
•   
The  focus  of  clusters  on  concrete  operational  issues.  Many  clusters  were  seen  as 
ineffective  because  they  remained  abstract  and  not  very  relevant  to  concrete 
activities on the ground; often served to collect information for lead agencies 
lacking access to the field because of security reasons; or spent a lot of time 
catering to the requests of OCHA and different financing mechanisms rather 
than focusing on how to address concrete problems. By contrast, the Education 
Clusters  in  DRC  and  Haiti  were  rated  positively  because  they  disseminated 
relevant standards, the Health Clusters in the oPt and Myanmar for their focus 
on  joint  decisions,  strategic  discussions  and  useful  guidance  and  the  Food 
Security and Agricultural Livelihoods Cluster in Uganda because it was very 
action-oriented.

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