И. А. Курбасова Е. И. Силантьева

12. Определите, к какой части речи относятся выде­ленные елова.
1. The designer proposed plastic cover for the control panel in the driver's cab. 2. High-speed locomotives that cover 240 km/h are operated on some railroads, 3. The substation supplies the railway with a high voltage alternat­ing current. 4. The energy crisis in some countries is caused by limited supplies of organic fuel. 5. The repair gang usually finishes the work of this kind in two days. 6. If prefabricated units are used, the final finishes can be complet­ed in two months. 7. Different types of cranes are employed to load bulky [freight into wagons. 8. The bridge caeried its load successfully for quite a number of years.
13. Укажите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом.
1. Being subjected to heavy traffic the track must have a great stability-.- 2. Several hydro-power stations being erected on the Lena River in Siberia, will meet the needs of the growing industrial centres in electric energy. 3. The electronic machines being employed on London's Under­ground, all signals and switches are automatically set for the passing trains. 4. Having been modernized, the car building ^l works initiated the production of new sleeping cars. 5. Hard manual labour having been replaced by machines, the con­struction work takes' less time and money. 6. When finished with glass, the buildings need expensive and careful main­tenance. 7. With the reconstruction of the Kursky terminal completed, the flow of passengers has been considerably increased.
14. Переведите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом.
1. Many projects of city transport for London having been discussed, the engineers spoke in favour of an under­ground railway. 2. Moscow has nine railway terminals, most of them being regarded as architectural curiosities. 3. With numerous machines involved in the construction of buildings, considerable saving of the capital cost was achieved. 4. Sta­tions and other railway buildings being subjected to intensive vibration and noise, strong and sound-resistant (звуконе­проницаемый) materials should be used in their construction.
5. With the existing tracks being maintained in a good operating condition, the trains can safely run at 160 kph.
6. Quite recently, a new building for the research institute has been built, prefabricated units being widely used to speed up and cheapen its construction.
15. Переведите сложноподчиненные предложения с опре­делительными придаточными предложениями
а) 1. The monorail track which the vehicles are suspend­ed from may be erected above the streets with heavy traffic. 2. Railway electrification which the GOELRO Plan provided for was initiated in 1926. 3. The tunnel which the train is running through is finished with brick.
б) 4. Plastics, glass, steel and aluminium we increasingly use for finishes make the appearance of buildings more attractive. 5. The flow of passengers the large railway termi­nals handle daily grows constantly. 6. At the conference the engineers spoke of the problems they face in reconstructing the station buildings. 7. The plants the prefabricated units are produced at are fully mechanized. 8. The air-conditioning system the Soviet Metro is equipped with ensures a comfort­able travel for passengers. .
16. Найдите в тексте и переведите предложения с (а) независимым причастным оборотом (абз. 2, 3, 8, 10); (б) бессоюзными определительными придаточными предло­жениями (абз. 1, 3, 5).