Human resource management practice I also available by michael armstrong



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Armstrongs Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice 1

FIgure 

15.2

 

How reward policies influence performance through engagement



Performance

Culture/people management

• Supportive supervisors

• Regular open feedback

• Teamworking

• Involvement in decision-making

• Career development

• Work–life balance

Rewards

• Performance pay

• Variable pay

• Team rewards

• Recognition

• Reward for customer

  service/quality

• Single status



Staff attitudes and commitment

• Satisfaction with pay and

  recognition

• Treated fairly

• Feeling involved and developed

• Identification with organization



SOuRCE: Reilly and Brown (2008)


Chapter 

15

  Employee Engagement

201

Burnout

There is a negative side to engagement – burnout, 

defined  by  Maslach  and  Jackson  (1981:  99)  as ‘a 

syndrome  of  emotional  exhaustion  and  cynicism’. 

Burnout can take place when individuals are placed 

under  too  much  pressure  to  perform.  It  is  some-

times  called  disengagement. Workaholics  who  put 

themselves  under  too  much  pressure  can  suffer 

burnout.

Burnout  is  a  response  to  high  stress  caused  by 

excessive  job  demands,  which  include  attempting 

to  meet  challenging,  relentless  and  unreachable 

standards. It is more likely to happen when workers 

have  no  control  over  their  work  environment. 

Burnout can result in failure, absenteeism or leaving 

the organization.

To avoid the pursuit of engagement resulting in 

disengagement and burnout, managements need to 

ensure that employees are not put under too much 

pressure, are provided with support when required 

and are recognized for what they can achieve with 

the  resources  they  have  available  (including  their 

own  skills  and  ability  to  exert  effort).  Alfes  et  al 

(2010)  concluded  that  a  responsible  approach  to 

engagement requires a work environment that does 

not  just  demand  more  but  fosters  a  balance  in 

people’s lives.


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