Wyoming assessment of rehabilitation needs



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Table 13: Types of Disability by Sex, Ages 16 – 20 years, in 2000


Civilian Non-institutionalized Population

Source: 2003 WYARN, and Census 2000 Summary File 3

Group

Male

Female

Total

Total population

19,772

18,761

38,533

No disability

17,353

16,830

34,183

“Any” disability

2,419

1,931

4,350

With one type of disability; Sensory disability

260

90

350

With one type of disability; Physical disability

97

116

213

With one type of disability; Mental disability

563

340

903

16 to 20 years; With one type of disability; Self-care disability

0

24

24

16 to 20 years; With one type of disability; Go-outside-home disability

125

112

237

16 to 20 years; With one type of disability; Employment disability

719

581

1,300

16 to 20 years; With two or more types of disability

655

668

1,323

Population of Special Concern: People with Severe and Persistent Mental Illness
Unfortunately, a solid data source is not available for estimating the number of people with a severe and persistent mental illness in Wyoming. The 2000 census counted 25,884 individuals with some kind of mental disability, but the census data are not specific as to type of disability (Table 14).
The Census data are also not consistent with nationwide estimates developed by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (see “A summary of statistics describing the prevalence of mental disorders in America. National Institute of Mental Health, 2001. NIH Publication No. 01-4584”). According to NIMH, four of the ten leading causes of disability in the U.S. and other developed countries are mental disorders: major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (Table 14). Schizophrenia is a leading type of mental illness. NIMH notes that:


  • Approximately 2.2 million American adults, or about 1.1 percent of the population age 18 and older in a given year, have schizophrenia;

  • Schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency; and schizophrenia often first appears earlier in men, usually in their late teens or early twenties, than in women, who are generally affected in their twenties or early thirties.

  • NIMH estimates that 22.1 percent of Americans ages 18 and older (about 1 in 5 adults) suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year. When applied to the Wyoming adult population, this percentage translates to 80,645 people.

Table 14: Estimate of Number of Adults with Selected Disabilities in Wyoming

Population

Data Source

2000

Total State Population

U.S. Census

493,744

Adult Population (18+)

U.S. Census

364,909

Mental Illness: Number of adults experiencing some form of mental illness in a given year

NIMH estimate (22.1% of adult population)

80,645

Schizophrenia

NIMH estimate (1.1% of Adult population)

4,013

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