Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

B. 1. Birovdan biror narsa qilishni so’ramoq: s + have(any tense) + smb + v₁
For.ex: I had my brother wash my car yesterday.
( Kecha Men ukamdan mashinamni yuvishini so’radim)
2. Birovga nimanidir qildirmoq: S + made(any tense) + smb + v₁
For.ex:I made my brother wash my car yesterday.
(Kecha men ukamga mashinani yuvdirdim.)
3. Birovni biror narsa qilishga ko’ndirmoq: S + get(any tense) + smb + to V₁
For.ex: I got my mum to bake cake yesterday.
( Kecha oyimni tort pishirishga ko’ndirdim.)
III. Aytishlaricha maxsus strukturasi
FORM: Impersonal Const. IT + verb in passive form + that clause.
Personal Const. S + verb in passive form + Infinitive (suitable tense)
Quyidagi fe’llar ushbu Impersonal and Personal passive Constructionda ishlatiladi barchasi aytishlaricha ma’nosini ifodalaydi:

Say
expect
hope
know
report
think
understand
consider
agree
assume
claim
estimate-
feel
suppose
regard
presume

For.ex: Active: People believe he is a liar.
Passive: a) It is believed that he is a liar.(Impersonal Const.) (Aytishlaricha u yolg’onchi)
b) He is believed to be a liar. (Personal Const.) (Aytishlaricha u yolg’onchi)
MOOD.(mayl)
Mayl bu ,reality nuqtayi nazaridan, fe’l tomonidan ifodalangan ish-harakatga so’zlovchining munosabatini ifodalovchi grammatik kategoriya (birlik) hisoblanadi.(ya,ni masalan so’zlovchi haqiqiy ish-harakatni aytishi, buyruq berishi yoki tasavvurdagi unreal ish-harakatlarni ifodalashi kabi.)