Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

C. Quyidagi o’zidan keyin ikkita to’ldiruvchi qabul qiladigan fe’llar bilan, ikki xil Passive Voice yasashimiz mumkin.
bring/allow/award/buy/feed/give/grant/hand/lend/offer/owe/pass/post/promise/send/show/take/tell/throw/write
For.ex: Active: They offered Ann a job (Ular Annga ish taklif qilishdi)
Passive: Ann was offered a job (more usual) (Annga ish taklif qilishdi)
A job was offered to Ann (less usual)(Ish Annga taklif qilishdi)
D. Hamma fe’llar ham har doim Passive Voiceda ishlatilmaydi. Ya’ni faqat vositasiz to’ldiruvchini qabul qiladigan o’timli fe’llargina Passiveda qo’yiladi. lekin sleep/ suit/have/fit/resemble kabi o’timsiz fe’llar Passiveda ishlatilmaydi.
For.ex: They sleep early every night.
She resembles her father in many ways.
E. Biz Passive voiceda ish-harakat kim yoki nima tomonidan bajarilganini ifodalash uchun quyidagicha savol berish mumkin. Who/What ..... by?
For.ex: Who was Australia discovered by?
What was the fire caused by?
II. Bizda shuningdek passive ma’no ifodalaydigan iboralarimiz mavjud.


A. Biror narsani qildirmoq: S + have(any tense) + sth + past participle
get (any tense)
For.ex: Active: He painted the house yesterday.( U kecha uyni bo’yadi)
Passive: He had(got) the house painted yesterday.(U kecha uyni bo’yattirdi)
Active: He has jus painted the house.(U hozirgina uyni bo’yadi)
Passive: He has just had (has just got) the house painted.(U hozirgina uyni bo’yattirdi.)
Active: He is painting the house now.(U uyni hozir bo’yayapti. Passive voice: He is having(is getting) the house painted.(U hozir uyni bo’yatayapti.)
Active: He will be painting the house at 2 o’clock tomorrow.(ertaga 2 da u uyni bo’yayotgan bo’ladi)
Passive: He will be having (will be getting) the house painted at 2 o’clock tomorrow.
(U ertaga soat 2 da uyni bo’yatayotgan bo’ladi.)