Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

1-holat: Muallif gapi Present yoki Future zamonlarida bo’lsa:
1-bosqich. Muallif gapi ko’pincha to say fe’li orqali beriladi va hech qanday o’zgarishsiz yoziladi. Agar to say fe’lidan keyin to’ldiruvchi kelsa, to say fe’lidan keyin to predlog’idan foydalanamiz( He says to him/her/me/Ann...) va u ko’pincha o’zlashtirma gapda To tell fe’li bilan almashtiriladi(He tells him/her/me/Ann...).
2-bosqich. Muallif gapi bilan Ko’chirma gap o’rtasidagi vergul va qo’shtirnoq tushirib qoldiriladi va that bog’lovchisi qo’yiladi,ammo u tushib qolishi mumkin.
3-bosqich. Olmoshlar ma’noga qarab almashtiriladi
4-bosqich. Ko’chirma gapdagi zamon va ravishlar o’zgartirmay yoziladi.

	Ko’chirma gap (Direct speech)	O’zlashtirma gap (Reported speech)
1	Tom says, “I am playing the guitar now”	Tom says (that) he is playing the guitar now
	Tom aytadi: :”Men hozir gitara chalayapman”	Tom hozir gitara chalayotganini aytadi.
2	They have said to me, “We know each other”	They have told me (that) they know each other.
	Ular menga aytdi: “Biz bir birimizni taniymiz”	Ular menga bir birlarini tanishini aytdi.
3	Jane says, “Max has taken my pen”	Jane says (that) Max has taken her pen.
	Jeyn aytadi:”Max mening ruchkamni olgan”	Jeyn uning ruchkasini Max olganini aytadi.