Ataraxia - a tranquil and calm state of mind.
Atheism - the belief that God does not exist.
Atman - in Hindu religion, the individual soul, in contrast to Brahman.
Atomism - the theory, as set forth by philosophers such as Democritus, that physical objects consist of minute, indivisible particles moving in a void.
Attribute - in Spinozistic philosophy (Benedict Spinoza, 1632-1677), one of the infinite aspects of Reality, such as matter or thought.
Averroism - the philosophical system of Averroes, an important medieval philosopher and contemporary of Thomas Aquinas (see Thomism). Averroes denied the immortality of the soul but thought reason to be eternal and transcultural.
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