O’quv-uslubiy majmua O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligining 2020 yil 14-avgustdagi № bd-5110100 02 bilan tasdiqlangan falsafa fanidan namunaviy dastur asosida ishlab chiqilgan

Axiology - the study of values and the nature of value judgments.

Axiom - a statement that is true by definition or so obviously true that it needn't be proved. In logic, an assumption used as an unquestioned basis for a theory.

Behaviorism - a psychological theory that stresses the importance of studying overt behavior and denies the legitimacy of introspective reports of consciousness. Behaviorists see mental activities (emotions, dreams, pains) as having no scientific value.

Brahman - in Hindu religion, the power that sustains the cosmos and the soul (atman).

Buddhism - a religion of various sects (e.g., Zen, Mahayana) founded sometime in the 6th century B.C. by Siddhartha Gautama (the Enlightened One) which teaches that suffering is part of existence and that the extinction of separate consciousness is prerequisite to enlightenment. (Useful commentaries on Buddhism can be found in the highly regarded works of Christmas Humphreys, D.T. Suzuki, and Alan Watts.)

Calvinism - a religious offshoot of Protestantism known for its doctrine of predestination (the idea that every individual is predestined to either damnation or salvation).