"Go to the
place where your father was killed"
, ordered the Holy Prophet.
"Raid those territories.
Go fast; take guides with you and send your scouts and agents ahead of you."
3
Shortly
before his death the Prophet remarked,
"Remember to despatch the Army of Usama!"
4
The army was still in camp when, on Monday, June 5, 632, (the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal,
11 Hijri) the Holy Prophet passed away. On the same day Abu Bakr, son of Abu Quhafa,
became caliph.
The following day Caliph Abu Bakr issued instructions for the Army of Usama to prepare
for the march. All the distinguished Companions who were available for war were sent to
join the Army in its camp and serve under the command of the youthful Usama. Even
Umar, one of Abu Bakr's closest friends, was sent to the camp.
For the next few days the preparations continued even as reports of the rapid spread of
the apostasy arrived. Then a group of prominent Muslims came to the Caliph.
"Will you
send away the Army of Usama when most Arabs have revolted, and disruption raises its
head everywhere?"
they protested.
"The Muslims are few. The unbelievers are many. The
army must
not
be sent away!"
Abu Bakr was adamant.
"Even if wild dogs rove around the feet of the wives of the
Messenger of Allah (SAWS),"
he replied,
"I would still despatch the Army of Usama as
ordered by the Prophet."
5
1.
Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 450.
2.
The first was Ali, the second Zaid bin Harithah.
3.
Ibn Sad: p. 707.
4.
Ibid
: p. 709.
5.
Tabari: Vol. 2, p. 461.
Page 5
A few more days passed. Reports from the countryside became more alarming. Then one
day Usama, who feared for Madinah and for Islam no less than the others, spoke to
Umar.
"Go to the Caliph"
, he said.
"Ask him to permit the army to remain at Madinah.
All the leaders of the community are with me. If we go, none will be left to prevent the
infidels from tearing Madinah to pieces."
Umar agreed to speak to the Caliph. As he was leaving the camp, he was met by a group
of leaders who made the same suggestion and added:
"If he does not agree to our
remaining in Madinah and we have to go, ask him at least to place an older man than
Usama in command of the army."
1
Umar agreed to put this across also.
In Madinah Abu Bakr sat on the floor of his house, getting used to the tremendous burden
which the assumption of the caliphate in these stormy days had placed upon his
shoulders. The strain would have shattered his nerves but for his limitless faith. Umar
entered. Umar was calm and confident, for he was used to speaking to Abu Bakr as a
strong, vigorous man would address a mild and submissive, albeit beloved comrade.
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Abu Bakr waited until Umar had delivered the message and also expressed his own
opinion regarding the proposed change of command. Then he leapt to his feet and
shouted at Umar,
"O Son of Al Khattab! It was the Messenger of Allah who appointed
Usama as the commander. And you want
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