Is the statement, ‘Once a criminal, always a crim inal’, true?
N ot necessarily. I think th at som etim es, a person just m akes a m istake
and com m its a crim e, b u t red em p tio n is possible. H ow ever, once
som eone has com m itted one crim e it can definitely be a dow nwards
spiral and they are often m ore likely to com m it m ore crimes. But you
cannot label everyone as a crim inal for life; I believe th at people can
change.
Is there a link between crime and poverty?
I think th at th ere is definitely a link betw een crim e and poverty. P eo
ple who have grown up in poverty have a lot less to lose by com m itting
a crim e (or at least, th a t’s how they feel). They are less likely to have
the support which they need to m ake the right decisions. C rim e is the
obvious and easy path for their life and they d o n ’t have anything b etter
to hope for.
What is wrong with sending a young offender to prison, if anything?
It com pletely depends on the situation, but sending a young offender
to prison could be a bad decision as it has the potential to set them up
for a life o f crime. It is much m ore im portant th at young offenders re
ceive rehabilitation, to try to change their behaviour and provide them
w ith the hope o f having a m ore positive fu tu re. If they are sent to
prison, they will be m uch less em ployable after they leave and th eir
tim e there will be spent with h ard en ed criminals; both o f these factors
would m ake a young offender m ore likely to reoffend.
Are there good alternatives to prison?
T here are several alternatives to prison - fines, house arrest, com m u
nity service - and I think that for m inor offences, these are often b etter
than prison. In particular, I think it is effective to sentence som eone
to com m unity service, so th at they are actually giving back to the com
m unity w here they com m itted th eir crim e. H opefully they will do
som ething which benefits others and which they can get satisfaction
from - this w ould give them a positive com m unity experience and
therefore discourage future offences.
Do you think the same rules o f law apply for rich people as for poor people?
I think it is not so much the rules of law, but the application of the law,
which is unequal for rich and poor people. Poor people, sadly, do not
have the sam e access to legal support which puts them at a significant
disadvantage - and the rich often have the advantage of knowing pow
erful people who can help them to get around the law, or help them
to win com plicated cases. If a poor person has a complicated case, they
m ight not be able to get any help because a lot of legal aid has been
cut. T h ere is definitely inequality when it com es to the rules of law.
IELTS Speaking Test 10
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