G‘ulom raxmonov

Unlilar va ynli harf birikmalarini (digraflani) o‘qilishi
i

e	ee	Ea	ie	ei
he she we	green tree keep	read speak teach	field chief thief	receive perceive conceive



a+r	a+ss	a+st	a+sk	a+sp	a+lf	a+lm	a+nt	ea+r
car farm dark	class pass prass	past cast mast	ask bask task	grasp clasp	half calf	calm palm	plant can`t	heart hearth



o + r	a+ll	au	aw	augh	ough	wa + r
short horse	all call fall	sauce autumn	draw claw	taught cayght daufhter	thought brought fought	war warm

u o oo ou do who move spoon too fool soup group rouble  u o ou oo but gun must son love some young trouble country blood flood  o oa ow o+ll, ld phone tone stone boat moan road know slow flow roll bold cold

 l + r e + r u + r ea+r shirt dirt dirth berth her fur turn burn lean earn a ou ow found round count how now down  oi oy boil coin boy toy



i	y	igh	l + gn	l + ld	l + nd
nice write kite	sky fly my	high light right	sign	child wild mild	mind kind bind

e

a	ai	ay	ey	eigh
take sake lane	rain plain pain	day say may	they grey	eight freight neighbour

 e + re ea + r here mere ear hear fear

 a + re e+ re care there where dare fare

 oo + r our moor tour

Aa

					
make plate same	cat bag satch	farm post grass ask	tall salt walk	watch wash what	about around

Ee

i			r	
he meet	begin behind	her berth sarve	mere here	clerk sergeant

Ii

		i	
fine bind sign	is pick ink	machine ravine	fir bird

Oo

		u		
bone home	not got long	do who move	son come above	more for store

Yy    sky my by shaky fully kitty yes yeast yawn

Uu    tune fume mute cut fuss plum put pull full

Lug‘atning tuzulishi va lug‘at maqolalarining

berilish tartibi haqida

1. 
   Lug‘atda so‘zlar alifbo tartibida joylashtirilgan.
   
2. 
   Lug‘atda izohlanadigan har bir so‘z bosh so‘z deb ataladi.
   
3. 
   Lug‘atda bosh so‘z sifatida olingan so‘zlarning grammatik kategoriyasini (qaysi so‘z turkumiga mansub ekanligini) ko‘rsatishda quyidagi inglizcha qisqartma so‘zlardan foydalanildi: adj – adjective – sifat, adv – adverb – ravish, cj – conjunction – bog‘lovchi, det – determinative – aniqlovchi, int – interjection – undov so‘z, n – noun – ot, num. card – numeral cardinal – sanoq son, num. ord – numeral ordinal – tartib son, v – verb – fe’l va shu kabi (qisartma so‘zlarning to‘liq ro‘yxati keyingi betda ilova qilinadi).
   
4. 
   Lug‘atda bosh so‘z sifatida berilgan inglizcha so‘zlarning o‘zbek tilidagi ma’nolarini ochib berishda tarjima usulidan foydalanib, inglizcha so‘zlarning o‘zbekcha muqobillari yoki ekvivalentlari berildi.
   

Bosh so‘z va unga oid barcha material lug‘at maqolasini tashkil etadi.

Lug‘at maqolasining tuzilish tartibi:



qobiliyat

• 
  b osh so‘z 
  
• 
  t arjimasi
  



• 
  f onetik map
  

transkripsiya

• 
  lug‘at maqolasida so‘z English 
  

t
1
urkumlariga ajratishda adj inglizlarga oid

a
2

rab raqamlaridan foydalanildi n ingliz tili (inglizcha)

• 
  s
  1
  
  2
  o‘larning ma’no nozikliklarini farqlashda arab raqamlari va nuqtali verguldan foydalanildi empty  bo‘m-bo‘sh; hissiz
  

• 
  s
  n
  
  v
  o‘z turkumlariga ajratishda maxsus account  1 hisobot
  

g rammatik belgilar qo‘llanildi hisoblamoq

• 
  f
  pl
  aqat ko‘plik shakliga
  

e ga bo‘lgan so‘zlar maxsus scissors  n qaychi

belgi bilan berilgan

• 
  o
  vt
  ‘timli fe’llar maxsus
  

s hartli belgi bilan open  ochmoq

berildi

• 
  o
  vi
  ‘timsiz fe’llar ham maxsus
  

b elgi bilan berildi arise  paydo bo‘lmoq;

ko‘tarilmoq

• 
  M
  for
  axsus predloglar ishlatiladigan
  

fe’llarga tegishli predloglar griev  vt xafa qilmoq,

qavs ichida berildi ranjitmoq

• 
  so‘zlarning predloglar bilan
  

h osil bo‘ladigan qo‘shimcha

m a’nosi (parallelogramm) come  vi ... ~ about a) sodir

belgisi bilan berildi bo‘lmoq

• 
  ko‘p ma’noli so‘zlarning va corner  n C 1 burchak, muyulish; to
  

muqim iboralarning ikki hamda cut off a ~ to‘g‘ri yo‘ldan bormoq, qisqa

u
a

ndan ortiq ma’nolari tarjimada yo’ldan bormoq; round the ~ yaqinida, atrofida

k
b

c
engaytirilib, muqobillari to turn the ~ muyulishga burilmoq; qiyin

tanlab olindi ahvoldan chib ketmoq; kasallikni yengmoq

• 
  b
  ~
  osh so‘z o‘rnida
  

to‘lqinli chiziqchadan big  adj 1 katta … repair tubdan (to‘liq)

foydalanildi ta’mirlash

• 
  fe’lning o‘tgan zamon va o‘tgan zamon
  

s ifatdosh shakllari bosh so‘z sifatida

b

(went, gone)
erilgan fe’lning infinitiv shaklidan go  vi 1

so‘ng qavs ichida berildi (Past va Past Participle)

Inglizcha qisqartma so‘zlar ro‘yxati
аdj – adjective – sifat

abbr – abbreviation – qisqartma so‘zlar

adv – adverb – ravish

attr. – attributive – aniqlovchi

[C] – countable – sanaladigan

сj – conjunction – bog‘lovchi

conj. – (pronoun) conjunctive –bog‘lovchi olmosh

demonstr. – demonstrative (pronoun) – ko‘rsatish olmoshi

emph. – emphatic (pronoun) – emfatik (belgilash) olmosh

etc. – et cetera – va boshqalar

imp. – imperative – buyruq mayli

impers.–impersonal – shaxssiz

indef. – indefinite (pronoun) – noaniq olmosh

inf. – infinitive – fe’lning noaniq shakli

int – interjection – undov so‘zlar

inter. – interrogative (pronoun) – so‘roq olmoshi

n – noun – ot

пит. card. – numeral cardinal – sanoq son

num. ord. – numeral ordinal – tartib son