Al-Хоrazmiy nоmidagi Urganch Davlat universiteti “Ingliz tili va adabiyoti” kafedrasi



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Stream of consciousness 
(сезги  окими)  –  is  a  technique  in  which  a  writer  moves  directly  inside  character’s  mind  with 
complete omniscience. Inner feelings, memories, ideas and observations are portrayed as occurring 
simultaneously with external experience. 
Style
  
Many things enter into the style of a work: the author's use of figurative language, diction, sound 
effects and other literary devices. Ernest Hemingway's style derives, in part, from his short, powerful 
sentences. The style of the Declaration of Independence can be described as elegant. 
Suspense
  
Suspense in fiction results primarily from two factors: the reader's identification with and concern 
for the welfare of a convincing and sympathetic character, and an anticipation of violence. The 
following line from Elizabeth Spencer's "The Name of the Game" is an example of a suspense 
maker:  
He was an innocent, this boy; the other boys were out to get him. 
Symbolism
  
A device in literature where an object represents an idea. In Willaim Blake's "The Lamb," the 
speaker tells the lamb that the force that made him or her is also called a lamb:  
     
Little lamb, who made thee? 
            Little lamb, who made thee? 
            Little lamb, I'll tell thee, 
            Little lamb, I'll tell thee! 
    
He is called by thy name, 
      For he calls himself a lamb; 
The symbol of the lamb in the above lines corresponds to the symbolism of the lamb in Christianity 
wherein Christ is referred to as The Lamb of God.
 
 
Synecdoche
  
A figure of speech wherein a part of something represents the whole thing. In this figure, the head of 
a cow might substitute for the whole cow. Therefore, a herd of fifty cows might be referred to as 
"fifty head of cattle." In Alfred Lord Tennyson's "Ulysses" Ulysses refers to his former companions 
as 
free hearts, free foreheads-
 
Synesthesia
  
One sensory experience described in terms of another sensory experience. Emily Dickinson, in "I 
Heard a Fly Buzz-When I Died," uses a color to describe a sound, the buzz of a fly:
with blue, 
uncertain stumbling buzz 
 

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