Al-Хоrazmiy nоmidagi Urganch Davlat universiteti “Ingliz tili va adabiyoti” kafedrasi


Meter  for more information.  Spondee



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Meter
 for more information. 
Spondee
  
A metrical pattern characterized by two or more successively-placed accented syllables.  
See
 
Meter
 for more information. 
Stanza
  
A major subdivision in a poem. A stanza of two lines is called a couplet; a stanza of three lines is 
called a tercet; a stanza of four lines is called a quatrain. Robert Frost's "Acquainted with the Night," 
consists of four rhymed tercets followed by a rhymed couplet. The following illustrates the look of a 
stanza:  
  
I have been one acquainted with the night. 


 
 
 
280 
      I have walked out in rain-and back in rain. 
      I have outwalked the furthest city light. 
      I have looked down the saddest city lane 
      I have passed by the watchman on his beat 
      And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.
 
Stereotype
  
An author's method of treating a character so that the character is immediately identified with a 
group. A character may be associated with a group through accent, food choices, style of dress, or 
any readily identifiable group characteristic. Examples are the rugged cowboy, the bearded 
psychiatrist, and the scarred villain. A criticism leveled at TV drama is that those who produce such 
dramas use outdated or negative qualities of groups to stereotype individuals. Ignoring the group's 
positive qualities, they perpetuate and strengthen the group's negative image in the minds of viewers. 
Some examples are: the Jewish accountant, the corrupt politician, the Black gambler in a zoot suit, 
and the voice on the phone in a Middle Eastern accent associated with a bomb threat. A well-known 
tobacco company uses the stereotype of the rugged cowboy in its cigarette ads.  

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