Al-Хоrazmiy nоmidagi Urganch Davlat universiteti “Ingliz tili va adabiyoti” kafedrasi



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Science fiction 
a fictional literary work that uses scientific and technological facts and hypotheses as a basis for 
stories about such subjects as extraterrestrial beings, adventures in the future or on other planets, and 
travel through time. Science fiction is a form of fantasy. 
Scansion
  
A close, critical reading of a poem, examining the work for meter.  
See 
Meter
 for more information. 
Sentimentalism
 
a  literary  movement  of  the  second  half  of  the  18
th
  century,  which  marked  a  new  stage  in  the 
evolution of the Enlightenment. The term is taken from the French word “sentiment” which means 
“feeling”. Sentimentalists paid much attention to the description of the inner world of the characters, 
they believed in innate virtue of man and his ability of of moral improvement. They considered that 
civilization  was  harmful  to  humanity,  that  man  should  live  close  to  nature  and  be  free  from 
corrupting influence of town life. 
Setting
  
The time and place in which a story unfolds. The setting in Act 1, scene 1 of Shakespeare's "Romeo 
and Juliet," for example, is a public square in Verona, Italy. A drama may contain a single setting, Or 
the setting may change from scene to scene.  
Short Story
  
A short fictional narrative. It is difficult to set forth the point at which a short story becomes a short 
novel (novelette), or the page number at which a novelette becomes a novel. Here are some 
examples which may help in determining which is which: Ernest Hemingway's "Big Two-Hearted 
River" is a short story; John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" is a novelette; and Nathaniel 
Hawthorne's "The Scarlet Letter" is a novel.  
Simile
  
A figure of speech which takes the form of a comparison between two unlike quantities for which a 
basis for comparison can be found, and which uses the words "like" or "as" in the comparison, as in 
this line from Ezra Pound's "Fan-Piece, for Her Imperial Lord": 
clear as frost on the grass-blade,
In 
this line, a fan of white silk is being compared to frost on a blade of grass. Note the use of the word 
"as" in the comparison. 
See 

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