1. It is scientifically correct to assume that the English language has socalled “mixed character”?


Comment upon the influence of borrowings on the system of the English word-formation



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Лексикология

15. Comment upon the influence of borrowings on the system of the English word-formation.
The great number of borrowings could not but leave a definite imprint on the morphological structure of words in English.
Among the affixes which can be considered borrowed by English2 some are highly-productive and can combine with native and borrowed items (e.g. re-, inter-, -able, -er, -ism, etc.), others are not so productive and combine only with Romanic stems (со-, de-, trans-, -al, -cy, -ic, -ical, etc.), still others are often met with in borrowed words, but do not form any new words in English (-ous, -ive, -ent, etc.).
Another imprint of borrowings on “the structural types of words in English is the appearance of a great number of words with bound morphemes, such as tolerate, tolerable, tolerance, toleration, etc.
On the other hand, the influx of borrowings in English has changed the very nature of word-clusters which now unite not only words of the same root-morpheme, but also of different synonymous root-morphemes, as in springvernal, two — second, dual, sea — maritime, etc.




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