How to teach vocabulary\374



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How to teach vocabulary

 


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D. Games 
Many word games deal solely with isolated - rather than contextualised - words, and often 
require only shallow processing on the part of the learner, they should be used judiciously. 
The time spent on a single de-contextualised word in a game of 'Hangman', for example, has 
to be weighed up against the more productive, contextualised and cognitively deep activities 
outlined earlier in this chapter.
Here are some word games to try: 
D.1 Word clap:
Students stand or sit in a circle, and, following the teacher's lead, maintain a four-beat rhythm
clapping their hands on their thighs three times (one-two-three ...) and then both hands 
together (four!). The game should start slowly, but the pace of the clapping can gradually 
increase. The idea is to take turns, clockwise, to shout out a different word from a pre-selected 
lexical set (for example, fruit and vegetables) on every fourth beat. Players who either repeat a 
word already used, or break the rhythm - or say nothing - are 'out' and the game resumes 
without them, until only one player is left. The teacher can change the lexical set by shouting 
out the name of a new set at strategic points: Furniture! Nationalities! Jobs! etc. 
 
D.2.Categories:
Learners work in pairs or small groups. On a piece of paper, they draw up a number of 
columns, according to a model on the board, each column labelled with the name of a lexical 
set: e.g. fruit, transport, clothes, animals, sports. The teacher calls out a letter of the alphabet 
(e.g. B!), and to a time limit (e.g. three minutes), students write down as many words as they 
can beginning with that letter in the separate columns (banana, berry; bus; bikini, blouse; 
bear, bat; baseball, basketball...). The group with the most (correct) words wins. 

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