How to Teach Listening


Bottom-up Strategies Top-down Strategies



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How to Teach Listening

Bottom-up Strategies

Top-down Strategies

Bottom up strategies 1: words

  • Counting syllables by using a rubber band
  • Teaching word stress
    • circling stressed syllable
    • underlining unstressed syllable
    • circle the most stressed word in a sentence
    • using noise maker (or a flute) so that students can understand the sound and stresses (focus on the movement)

Bottom up strategies 2: words

  • Pronunciation
    • minimal pair practices
      • lice / rice   pin / pen  pin/pin/pen (choose)
    • present tense or past tense
      • They share the food. They shared the food.
    • pronunciation change / blurred speech
      • What do you mean? Where’s the boy?
  • Teach intonation

Bottom up strategies 3: words-phrases


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