Discover the taut political thrillers of
Jean-Patrick Manchette
French noir fiction
Assassin’s creed
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76
The Economist
September 5th 2020
Economic data
Gross domestic product
Consumer prices Unemployment
Current-account
Budget
Interest rates
Currency units
% change on year ago
% change on year ago
rate balance
balance
10-yr gov't bonds
change on
per $
% change
latest
quarter* 2020†
latest
2020†
%
% of GDP, 2020†
% of GDP, 2020†
latest,%
year ago, bp
Sep 2nd on year ago
United States
-9.1
Q2
-31.7 -5.3
1.0
Jul
0.7 10.2
Jul
-1.9 -15.9
0.7 -84.0
-
China
3.2
Q2
54.6 1.7
2.7
Jul
3.6 3.8
Q2§
1.3
-5.3
3.0 §§
6.0
6.83
5.0
Japan
-9.9
Q2
-27.8 -5.4
0.3
Jul
-0.2 2.9
Jul
2.3 -11.4 nil -8.0
106
0.1
Britain
-21.7
Q2
-59.8 -9.5
1.0
Jul
0.8 3.9
May††
-1.7 -18.2
0.4 -10.0
0.75
10.7
Canada
-13.0
Q2
-38.7 -5.8
0.1
Jul
0.7 10.9
Jul
-2.9 -11.0
0.6 -61.0
1.31
1.5
Euro area
-15.0
Q2
-40.3 -8.7
-0.2
Aug
0.4 7.9
Jul
2.3 -9.5
-0.5 23.0
0.84
8.3
Austria
-12.5
Q2
-34.5 -7.0
1.7
Jul
0.8 5.2
Jul
0.2 -7.5
-0.3 13.0
0.84
8.3
Belgium
-14.4
Q2
-40.2 -8.1
0.8
Aug
0.4 5.5
Jul
-1.5 -9.5
-0.2 13.0
0.84
8.3
France
-18.9
Q2
-44.8 -10.2
0.2
Aug
0.7 6.9
Jul
-1.0 -11.3
-0.1 32.0
0.84
8.3
Germany
-11.3
Q2
-33.5 -5.9
nil
Aug
0.8 4.4
Jul
5.9 -7.2
-0.5 23.0
0.84
8.3
Greece
-1.2
Q1
-6.2 -7.5
-1.8
Jul
-1.0 17.0
May
-2.6 -6.5
1.1
-47.0
0.84
8.3
Italy
-17.7
Q2
-42.2 -10.8
-0.5
Aug
0.1 9.7
Jul
2.0 -13.0
1.1 8.0
0.84
8.3
Netherlands
-9.3
Q2
-29.9 -6.0
1.7
Jul
1.3 3.8
Mar
4.3 -5.4
-0.4 19.0
0.84
8.3
Spain
-22.1
Q2
-55.8 -12.6
-0.6
Aug
-0.1 15.8
Jul
1.5 -12.3
0.4 30.0
0.84
8.3
Czech Republic
-10.9
Q2
-30.6 -6.7
3.4
Jul
2.8 2.7
Jul‡
-0.9 -6.6
1.1 5.0
22.2
6.2
Denmark
-8.1
Q2
-25.0 -4.0
0.5
Jul
0.4 5.2
Jul
9.1 -6.3
-0.3 32.0
6.28
8.3
Norway
-4.7
Q2
-19.0 -5.5
1.3
Jul
1.2 5.2
Jun‡‡
0.9 -0.9
0.8
-37.0
8.82
3.2
Poland
-8.0
Q2
-31.1 -4.0
2.9
Aug
3.0 6.1
Jul§
-0.6 -9.4
1.4
-47.0
3.73
6.4
Russia
-8.5
Q2
na -5.7
3.4
Jul
3.4 6.3
Jul§
1.8 -4.3
6.4
-83.0
75.6
-11.8
Sweden
-7.7
Q2
-29.3 -4.0
0.5
Jul
0.4 8.9
Jul§
3.9 -4.0
nil 39.0
8.71
12.7
Switzerland
-9.3
Q2
-29.1 -6.0
-0.9
Jul
-1.1 3.3
Jul
9.8 -6.3
-0.4 54.0
0.91
8.8
Turkey
-9.9
Q2
na -5.2 11.8
Jul
11.6 12.9
May§
-2.5 -5.9
13.1
-281
7.38
-21.3
Australia
-6.3
Q2
-25.2 -4.4
-0.3
Q2
1.7 7.5
Jul
-1.3 -7.6
0.9 1.0
1.37
8.8
Hong Kong
-9.0
Q2
-0.5 -4.2
-2.3
Jul
0.9 6.1
Jul‡‡
3.1 -5.6
0.6
-56.0
7.75
1.2
India
-23.9
Q2
-69.4 -8.5
6.9
Jul
5.1 8.4
Aug
0.9 -7.8
5.9
-64.0
73.0
-2.2
Indonesia
-5.3
Q2
na -1.6
1.3
Aug
2.2 5.0
Q1§
-1.1 -7.0
6.9
-38.0
14,745
-3.7
Malaysia
-17.1
Q2
na -5.1
-1.3
Jul
-1.1 4.9
Jun§
1.4 -7.7
2.6
-68.0
4.15
1.4
Pakistan
0.5
2020**
na -2.8
8.2
Aug
9.0 5.8
2018
-1.3
-8.0
9.4 †††
-385
166
-5.6
Philippines
-16.5
Q2
-48.3 -3.7
2.7
Jul
2.2 10.0
Q3§
1.3 -7.7
2.9
-155
48.5
7.4
Singapore
-13.2
Q2
-42.9 -6.0
-0.4
Jul
-0.2 2.9
Q2
19.0 -13.5
1.0 -77.0
1.36
2.2
South Korea
-2.8
Q2
-12.0 -1.8
0.7
Aug
0.4 4.0
Jul§
2.4 -5.6
1.5 19.0
1,185
2.1
Taiwan
-0.6
Q2
-5.5 -0.3
-0.5
Jul
-0.3 3.9
Jul
11.5 -2.7
0.4
-25.0
29.3
6.8
Thailand
-12.2
Q2
-33.4 -5.9
-1.0
Jul
-0.7 1.0
Mar§
3.1 -6.3
1.2
-17.0
31.2
-1.9
Argentina
-5.4
Q1
-18.0 -11.1
42.4
Jul‡
42.0 10.4
Q1§
2.5 -10.0 na -464
74.3
-20.6
Brazil
-11.4
Q2
-33.5 -5.5
2.3
Jul
2.8 13.3
Jun§‡‡
-0.8 -15.7
2.0 -357
5.36
-22.4
Chile
-14.1
Q2
-43.3 -6.4
2.5
Jul
2.5 13.1
Jul§‡‡
0.2 -14.0
2.4 -35.0
773
-6.3
Colombia
-15.5
Q2
-47.6 -7.7
2.0
Jul
2.3 20.2
Jul§
-4.9 -7.8
4.8
-110
3,643
-5.2
Mexico
-18.7
Q2
-52.7 -9.7
3.6
Jul
3.4 3.3
Mar
nil -4.5
5.8
-121
21.8
-7.9
Peru
-30.2
Q2
-72.1 -13.0
1.7
Aug
1.8 7.6
Mar§
-1.0 -8.5
3.3
-87.0
3.53
-4.0
Egypt
5.0
Q1
na 0.6
4.2
Jul
6.2 9.6
Q2§
-4.1 -10.6 na nil
15.9
4.4
Israel
-6.7
Q2
-28.7 -5.4
-0.6
Jul
-1.1 4.6
Jul
3.9 -11.8
0.7 -26.0
3.36
5.4
Saudi Arabia
0.3
2019
na -5.2
6.1
Jul
1.2 5.7
Q1
-5.3 -10.3 na nil
3.75
nil
South Africa
-0.1
Q1
-2.0 -8.0
3.2
Jul
3.3 30.1
Q1§
-2.3 -16.0
9.2 98.0
16.9
-10.0
Source: Haver Analytics. *% change on previous quarter, annual rate. †The Economist Intelligence Unit estimate/forecast. §Not seasonally adjusted. ‡New series. **Year ending June. ††Latest 3 months. ‡‡3-month moving
average. §§5-year yield. †††Dollar-denominated bonds.
Commodities
The Economist
commodity-price index
% change on
2015=100
Aug 25th
Sep 1st* month
year
Dollar Index
All Items
124.9
128.2
6.6
20.0
Food
96.7
99.6
6.9
11.3
Industrials
All
151.3
154.8
6.4
25.9
Non-food agriculturals 107.0
113.7
13.2
22.2
Metals
164.5
167.0
5.1
26.7
Sterling Index
All items
145.4
145.4
3.4
7.9
Euro Index
All items
117.2
118.8
4.7
10.0
Gold
$ per oz
1,920.9 1,976.5
-0.9
27.6
Brent
$ per barrel
45.9
45.6
2.6
-21.0
Sources: Bloomberg; CME Group; Cotlook; Datastream from Refinitiv;
Fastmarkets; FT; ICCO; ICO; ISO; Live Rice Index; LME; NZ Wool
Services; Thompson Lloyd & Ewart; Urner Barry; WSJ. *Provisional.
Markets
% change on:
% change on:
Index
one
Dec 31st
index
one
Dec 31st
In local currency
Sep 2nd
week
2019
Sep 2nd
week
2019
United States
S&P 500
3,580.8
2.9
10.8
United States
NAScomp 12,056.4 3.4
34.4
China
Shanghai Comp
3,404.8
2.3
11.6
China
Shenzhen Comp
2,321.4
3.7
34.7
Japan
Nikkei 225
23,247.2
-0.2
-1.7
Japan
Topix 1,623.4
-0.1
-5.7
Britain
FTSE 100
5,941.0
-1.7
-21.2
Canada
S&P TSX
16,698.0
-0.5
-2.1
Euro area
EURO STOXX 50
3,337.8
-0.6
-10.9
France
CAC 40
5,031.7
-0.3
-15.8
Germany
DAX* 13,243.4
0.4
nil
Italy
FTSE/MIB 19,858.2
-1.4
-15.5
Netherlands
AEX 561.3
-0.9
-7.2
Spain
IBEX 35
6,996.9
-1.8
-26.7
Poland
WIG 51,356.2
-2.2
-11.2
Russia
RTS, $ terms
1,234.8
-3.0
-20.3
Switzerland
SMI 10,384.8
0.7
-2.2
Turkey
BIST 1,083.9
-1.4
-5.3
Australia
All Ord.
6,251.8
-0.7
-8.1
Hong Kong
Hang Seng
25,120.1
-1.5
-10.9
India
BSE 39,086.0
nil
-5.3
Indonesia
IDX 5,312.0
-0.5
-15.7
Malaysia
KLSE 1,537.5
-0.8
-3.2
Pakistan
KSE 41,834.9
2.4
2.7
Singapore
STI 2,539.9
-0.1
-21.2
South Korea
KOSPI 2,364.4
-0.2
7.6
Taiwan
TWI
12,699.5
-1.0
5.9
Thailand
SET 1,315.9
-0.5
-16.7
Argentina
MERV 44,877.5
-2.1
7.7
Brazil
BVSP 101,911.1
1.3
-11.9
Mexico
IPC 37,053.8
-1.9
-14.9
Egypt
EGX 30
11,214.2
-2.1
-19.7
Israel
TA-125 1,416.6
-2.6
-12.4
Saudi Arabia
Tadawul 8,013.4
0.7 -4.5
South Africa
JSE AS
55,861.9
-1.3
-2.1
World, dev'd
MSCI 2,494.1
2.0
5.8
Emerging markets
MSCI 1,118.9 nil
0.4
US corporate bonds,
spread over Treasuries
Dec 31st
Basis points
latest
2019
Investment grade
178
141
High-yield
567
449
Sources: Datastream from Refinitiv; Standard & Poor's Global Fixed
Income Research. *Total return index.
For more countries and additional data, visit
Eco
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Sources: Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air; TomTom;
The Economist
*After adjusting for weather conditions
Nitrogen-dioxide pollution* in 12 cities that locked down in March 2020
Start of lockdown=100, 30-day moving average
Nitrogen-dioxide pollution* v traffic congestion
Start of lockdown=100, weekly readings in 12 cities
Deaths averted from decline in air pollution*
January 1st to August 25th, estimate
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