Had yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng to’g’ri fe’lga ed

English Story and Quotes (@inglizenglish) 2 августа, 2020

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

1. 
   Past Perfectni darak shaklini yasash uchun biz barcha shaxslar uchun had yordamchi fe’lidan so’ng to’g’ri fe’lga ed qo’shamiz noto’g’ri felning 3 shaklini((Past Participle) ishlatamiz. O’zbek tilida ib bo’lgan edi ba’zida gan edi qo’shimchalariga to’gri keladi
   

   Ega+had+P.P. I had finished dinner by six o’clock.- Men soat 6 gacha tushlikni tugatgandim.

2. 
   Past Perfect bo‘lishsiz shakli had yordamchi fe’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. O’zbek tilida ib bo’lmagan edim ba’zida magan edim qo’shimchalariga to’g’ri keladi
   

   Ega+had+P.P. I had not finished dinner by six o’clock.- Men soat 6 gacha tushlikni tugatmagandim.

3. 
   Past Perfect so’roq shaklini had yordamchi fe’lini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz. O’zbek tilida ib bo’lgan edimi? ba’zida gan edimi? qo’shimchalariga to’g’ri keladi
   

Had +ega+P.P. Had you finished dinner by six o’clock – Siz soat 6 gacha tushlikni tugatgan edingizmi?

Past Perfect ishlatilishi

1. 
   O’tgan zamonda bir vaqtdan yoki biror ish-harakatdan oldin tugagan ish-harakat uchun Past Perfect ishlatamiz. Vaqt by, by the time, when orqali ifodalanishi mumkin.
   

• 
  I had finished dinner by six o’clock.- Men soat 6 gacha tushlikni tugatgandim.( Buyerda tushlikni nechida tugatdi bilmaymiz, lekin biz 6 dan oldin ya’ni 6 gacha tugatganini bilamiz. Shu sababli birichi tugagan ish-harakat Past Perfect ishlatildi.)
  
• 
  The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left. - Poyezd soat 9 da jo’nab ke’tti. Biz 9:15 yetib keldik(vokzalga). Qachonki biz kelganimizda, Poyez ketib bo’lgandi
  

Izoh: Nega biz buyerda Past Perfect ishlatdik? Chunki poyez ketib bo’lishi biz kelishimizdan oldin sodir bo’lgandi, Biz bir ish-harakatdan oldinro boshqa ish-harakat sodir bo’lganiga urg’u berish uchun birinchi sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat ichun past perfect ishlatamiz. Bunda Perfectdagi ish-harakat Past Simlpe dagidan oldin tugagan bo’ladi.. Biz 9:15 keldik, poyezd 9:00 jonat ketgandi…

• 
  O’tgan zamondagi vaqt ko’rsatkichlari bunaqa berlishi mumkin: