C) – Jadvalni to’ldiring. ___________________________________________________
P.S.: Etalon sifatida 12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘miga, jadvalning 1-vertikal qatoridagi qiymatlar etalon qilib olinsin!
Etalon
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NAM
(24Mg)
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NAM
(48Ti)
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NAM
(84Kr)
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NAM
(108Ag)
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NAM
(80Br)
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NAM
(96Mo)
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1/6
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1/4
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1/3
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1/8
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2/3
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3/4
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1/80
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1/18
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1/24
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1/16
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12
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D ) - Quyidagilarni aniqlang.
12 m.a.b =______.g 13,944*10
-23g =______ m.a.b
56 m.a.b =______g 1,8592*10
-23g =______ m.a.b
80 m.a.b =_____ kg 8,3*10
-25kg =_________ m.a.b
48 m.a.b =_____ mg 11,62*10
-20mg =_____ m.a.b
32 m.a.b =_____ t 150 kg =_______________ m.a.b
60 m.a.b =_____ kg 640g =________________ m.a.b
3,01*10
24m.a.b______g 500 g =____________ m.a.b
E) - Test mashqlarini bajaring.
0.1. C
4H
10O
x ning molyar massasi 122 g*mol
-1 bo’lsa, “x ” ning qiymati hisoblang.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4
0.2. C
4H
10O
x ning molyar massasi 106 g*mol
-1 bo’lsa, “x ” ning qiymati hisoblang.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4 0.3. C
4H
10O
x ning molyar massasi 90 g*mol
-1 bo’lsa, “x ” ning qiymati hisoblang.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4
0.4. C
4H
10O
x ning molyar massasi 74 g*mol
-1 bo’lsa, “x ” ning qiymati hisoblang.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4
1.1. [Та(СН
2СFгз)зI
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 2337 B) 2426 C)2304 D) 2520
1.2. [Tа(СН
2СFгз)
3Сl
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 2337 B) 2426 C) 2304 D) 2520
1.3. [Ta(CH
2CFr
3)
3F
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 2337 B) 2426 C)2304 D) 2520
1.4. [Та(СН
2СFгз)зВг
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 2337 B) 2426 C)2304 D) 2520
2.1. [Pd(P(C
6H
5)
3)
2(SCN)Cl
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 726 B) 759 C) 848 D) 942
2.2. [Pd(P(C
6H
5)
3)
2(SCN)F
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 726 B) 759 C) 848 D) 942
2.3. [Pd(P(C
6H
5)
3)
2(SCN)l
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 726 B) 759 C) 848 D) 942
2.4. [Pd(P(C
6H
5)
3)
2(SCN)Br
2] ushbu kompleks birikmaning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 726 B)759 C) 848 D) 942
3.1. Qaysi moddaning molyar massasi eng kichik?
A) [Ca(0H)]
2S0
4 В) [Аl(0Н)
2]
зР0
4 С) Ca(HS0
4)
2 D) Ba(0H)N0
3 3.2. Qaysi moddaning molyar massasi eng katta?
A) [Ba(0H)]
2S0
4 В) [Аl(0Н)
2]зР0
4
С) Ca(HS0
4)
2 D) Ca(0H)N0
3
4.1. «Vodorodning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 2 ga teng» degan jumla sizga nimani anglatadi?
A) 1 ta vodorod molekulasining massasi 2 ga tengligini
B) 6,02*10
23 ta vodorod atomi massasi 2 g ga tengligini
C) 1 ta vodorod molekulasining massasi bitta atomining massasidan 2 marta katta ekanligini
D) bitta vodorod molekulasining massasi bitta uglerod atomi massasining 1/12 qismidan 2 marta og‘irligini
4.2. «Kislorodning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 32 ga teng» degan jumla sizga nimani anglatadi?
A) 1 ta kislorod molekulasining massasi 32 ga tengligini
B) 6,02*10
23 ta kislorod atomi massasi 32 g ga tengligini
C) 1 ta kislorod molekulasining massasi bitta atomining massasidan 32 marta katta ekanligini
D) bitta kislorod molekulasining massasi bitta uglerod atomi massasining 1/12 qismidan 32 marta og‘irligini
5. Nima uchun fanga “nisbiy atom massa” tushunchasi kiritilgan?
A) atomning massasi noma’lum boiganligi uchun
B) hisoblashda absolyut massa qiyinchilik tug‘dirganligi uchun
C) haqiqiy massani hisoblab boimaydi
D) absolyut massa juda katta son boiganligi uchun
6. Nisbiy atom massa - nima?
A) element atomi massasini
12C atomi massasidan necha marta og‘irligini ko‘rsatuvchi kattalik
B) 1 mol moddaning massasi
C) element atom massasining
12C atomi massasi 1/12 qismidan necha marta og‘irligini ko‘rsatuvchi kattalik
D) elementning miqdoriy ko‘rsatkichi
7.1. Nisbiy molekulyar massa birligini ko‘rsating.
A) g/mol B) m.a.b
C) birliksiz D) g
7.2. Molyar massa birligini ko‘rasting.
A) g*mol
-1 B) m.a.b
C) birliksiz D) g
8.1. 1/2u uglerod atomining (
12C) absolyut massasidan necha marta kichik?
A) 24 B)6 C) 1/24 D) 1/6
8.2. Uglerod atomining (
12C) absolyut massasi 1/4u dan necha marta kichik?
A) 48 B)3 C) 1/48 D) 1/3
8.3. 1/6u uglerod atomining (
12C) absolyut massasidan necha marta katta?
A) 72 B) 2 C) 1/72 D) 1/2
8.4. Uglerod atomining (
12C) absolyut massasi 1/8u dan necha marta katta?
A) 96 B) 3/2 C) 1/96 D) 2/3
9.1. Etalon sifatida Вr
2О
5 absolyut massasining 1/120 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning nisbiy atom massasi nimaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 480 B)40 C) 20 D) 2
9.2. Etalon sifatida Вr
2О
5 absolyut massasining 1/480 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning nisbiy atom massasi nimaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 480 B)40 G) 20 D) 2
9.3. Etalon sifatida Вr
2О
5 absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning nisbiy atom massasi nimaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 200 B)40 C) 20 D) 2
9.4. Etalon sifatida Вr
2О
5 absolyut massasining 1/24 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning nisbiy atom massasi nimaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 400 B)40 C)10 D) 4
10.1. 3 m.a.b necha gramm keladi?
A) 3 B) 4,98*10
-24
C) 59,57*10
-23 D) 3/12
10.2. 28 m.a.b necha gramm keladi?
A) 28 B) 4,65*10
-23
C) 5,58*10
-21 D) 28/12
11.1. 22,4 g necha massa atom birligiga teng?
A) 1 B) 3,72*10
-23
C) 1,35*10
25 D) 22,4/12
11.2. 5,00 g necha massa atom birligiga teng? A) 5 B) 8,3*10
-24 C)30,1*10
23 D) 5/12
12.1. Neonning absolyut massasini (g) toping.
A) 3,32*10
-23 B) 3,32*10
-24
C) 3,32*10
-26 D) 20
12.2. Kumush atomining absolyut massasini (kg) hisoblang.
A) 1,794*10
-23 B) 0,108
C) 1,794*10
-25 D) 1,794*10
-22
12.3. Brom atomining absolyut massasini (kg) aniqlang.
A) 1,33*10
-25 B) 1,33*10
-23
C) 1,33*10
-22 D) 2,66*10
-22
13.1. Oqsilning absolyut massasi 53,156*10
-20 g bo’lsa, oqsilning molyar massasini (g/mol) toping.
A) 320000 B) 325000 C )300000 D) 32000
13.2. Oqsilning absolyut massasi 8,3056*10
-19 g bo’lsa, uning molyar massasini (g/mol) toping.
A) 5000 B )500000
C) 60000 D) 32000
14.1. C
xning absolyut massasi 1,196*10
-21 g bo’lsa, x ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 40 B) 50 C)60 D) 80
14.2. S
x ning massasi 4,26*10
-22 g ga teng bo’lsa, “x” ning qiymatini toping.
A) 6 B) 8 C)10 D) 12
15.1. Absolyut massasi 3.987*10
-23 g bo’lgan element atomini ko‘rsating.
A) Mg B)Na C) Fe D) S
15.2. Absolyut massasi 1.063*10
-22 g bo’lgan element atomini ko'rsating.
A) Fe B)Br C) Cu D) Mo
15.3. Absolyut massasi 1.595*10
-22 g bo’lgan element atomini ko‘rsating.
A) Fe B)Br C) Cu D)Mo
16.1. Agar etalon sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/6 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning NAM qiymati necha bo’ladi?
A) 80 B) 40 C) 20 D) 10
16.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/24 qismi olinsa, kislorodning NAM qiymati nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 16 B) 64 C) 8 D) 32
16.3. Agar NAM sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas. kislorod absolyut massasining 3/4 qismi olinsa. Magniyning NAM qiymati necha bo’ladi?
A) 6 B) 12 C)2 D) 48
16.4. Agar NAM sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas. 1/3 qismi olinsa, kalsiyning NAM qiymati necha bo’ladi?
A) 10 B)20 C) 80 D) 40
16.5. Agar NAM sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 2/з qismi olinsa, kislorodning NAM qiymati necha bo’ladi?
A) 2 B) 4 C)128 D) 256
16.6. Agar NAM sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, ¾ qismi olinsa, aluminiyning NAM qiymati necha bo’ladi?
A) 3 B) 143 C) 81 D) 9
16.7. Etalon massa sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismining o'rniga, 3/5 qismi olinsa, kislorodning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga teng boladi?
A) 3,33 B) 1,19 C) 4,25 D) 2,22
16.8. Etalon massa sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismining o'rniga, 3/22 qismi olinsa, temirning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga
teng bo’ladi ?
A) 28 B) 34,22 C) 37,33 D)42
16.9. Agar uglerod birligi sifatida uglerod-12 izotopining 1/12 qismi emas, uglerod-14 izotopining 1/12 qismi olinsa, berilliyning
nisbiy atom massa qiymati qanday bo’lgan bo’lar edi?
A) 9 B) 10,5 C) 7,7 D) 8,1
17.1. Agar etalon massa (m.a. b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismi emas balki, 3/5 qismi olinganda, suvning nisbiy molekulyar
massasi nechaga teng bo’lar edi?
A) 2,5 B) 129,6 C) 10,8 D) 30
17.2. Agar etalon massa (m.a.b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismi emas balki, 5/24 qismi olinganda, kislorodning nisbiy
molekulyar massasi nechaga teng bo’lar edi?
A) 12,8 B) 80 C) 6,4 D) 40
18.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 2/x qismi olinsa, titanning NAM qiymati 10
ga teng boladi. “x”ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 2 B)3 C) 4 D) 5
18.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/x qismi olinsa, magniyning NAM qiymati
4 ga teng boladi. “x”ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 2 B)3 C) 4 D) 6
18.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 2/x qismi olinsa, kalsiyning NAM qiymati
5 ga teng boladi. x ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 2 B)3 C) 4 D) 6
18.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 2/x qismi olinsa, magniyning NAM qiymati
4 ga teng boladi. x ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 2 B )4 C)6 D) 8
18.5. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/х qismi olinsa, geliyning NAM qiymati 1
ga teng boladi. X ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 2 В) 3 C) 4 D) 6
18.6. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 3/x qismi olinsa, aluminiyning NAM
qiymati 3 ga teng boladi. x ning qiymatini aniqlang,
A) 2 B)3 C) 4 D) 6
19.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, x/7 qismi olinsa, titanning NAM
qiymati 7 gateng boladi. X ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4
19.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas x/8 qismi olinsa, aluminiyning NAM
qiymati 6 ga teng boladi. “x”ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 1 B)3 C) 5 D) 6
19.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas x/8 qismi olinsa, berilliyning NAM
qiymati 2 ga teng boladi. x ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 1 B)3 C) 5 D) 6
19.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas x/7 qismi olinsa, magniyning NAM qiymati
7/2 ga teng boladi. “x”ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D) 4
20.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, ¾ qismi olinsa, suvning nisbiy molekulyar
massasi va molyar massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 2; 18 B) 2; 2
C) 162; 18 D) 162; 162
20.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/3 qismi olinsa, suvning nisbiy molekulyar
massasi va molyar massasi nechaga teng boladi?
A) 4; 18 B) 4; 4
C) 81; 18 D) 81; 81
21.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/18 qismi olinsa, X element atomining
nisbiy atom massasi 12 birlikka ortadi. Noma’lum elementni aniqlang.
A) kislorod B) magniy
C) uglerod D) titan
21.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/8 qismi olinsa, X element atomining
nisbiy atom massasi 16 birlikka kamayadi. Nomaium elementni aniqlang.
A) kislorod B) magniy
C) oltingugurt D) titan
21.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/6 qismi olinsa, X element atomining
nisbiy atom massasi 8 birlikka kamayadi. Nomaium elementni aniqlang.
A) kislorod B) magniy
C) oltingugurt D) titan
21.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/18 qismi olinsa, X element atomining
nisbiy atom massasi 6 birlikka ortadi. Noma’lum elementni aniqlang.
A) kislorod B) magniy
C) uglerod D) titan
21.5. Agar etalon massa (m.a.b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismini emas, balki 1/3 qismi olinsa, noma’lum X moddaning
nisbiy molekulyar massasi qiymati 24 birlikka kamayadi. X moddani aniqlang.
A) Al B )0
2 C)S0
2 D)S0
3
21.6. Agar etalon massa (m.a.b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismini emas balki, 2/3 qismi olinsa, noma’lum X moddaning
nisbiy molekulyar massasi qiymati 56 birlikka kamayadi. X moddani aniqlang.
A)N
20 3 B)Fe C)S0
2 D) S0
3
21.7. Agar etalon massa (m.a.b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismini emas balki, 1/9 qismi olinsa, noma’lum X moddaning
nisbiy molekulyar massasi qiymati 20 birlikka kamayadi. X moddani aniqlang.
A) Al B )0
2 C)S0
2 D) S0
3
21.8. Agar etalon massa (m.a.b) sifatida
12C izotopining 1/12 qismini emas balki, 3/4 qismi olinsa, nomaium X moddaning nisbiy molekulyar massasi qiymati 24 birlikka kamayadi. X moddani aniqlang.
A) Al B )0
2 C)S0
2 D) СH
4
22.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga qanday qismi olinsa, uglerodning nisbiy atom massasi 6 birlikka ortadi?
A) 1/18 B) 1/16 C) 1/8 D) 1/6
22.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga qanday qismi olinsa, kislorodning nisbiy atom massasi 8 birlikka kamayadi?
A) 1/3 B)l/6 C) 1/8 D) 1/18
22.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga qanday qismi olinsa, magniyning nisbiy atom massasi 12 birlikka ortadi?
A) 1/18 B) 1/6 C) 1/8 D) 1/4
22.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga qanday qismi olinsa, kislorodning nisbiy atom massasi 12 birlikka kamayadi?
A) 1/4 B)l/3 C) 1/8 D) 1/21
22.5. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga qanday qismi olinsa, oltingugurtning
nisbiy atom massasi 24 birlikka ortadi?
A) 1/48 B) 1/4 C) 1/21 D) 1/3
23.1. 100 dona azot atomining massasi necha gramm boladi?
A) 2,325*10
-21 B) 2,325*10
-24
C) 4,65*10
-21 D) 1,39*10
-22
23.2. 800 dona magniy atomining massasini (g) hisoblang.
A) 3,2*10
-23 B) 1,86*10
-26
C) 3,2*10
-20 D) 1,86*10
-23
24.1. Aluminiyning nechta atomi 8,073*10
-20g keladi?
A) 2 000 В) 1 200 С) 1 800 D) 1 500
24.2. Temirning nechta atomi 4,651*10
-21 g keladi?
A) 10 B)25 C) 50 D) 100
25.1. 800 ta atomi 3,189*10
-20 g keladigan elementni ko‘rsating.
A) Fe B)Mg C) Ca D) Cr
25.2.3200 ta atomining massasi 2,126*10
-19 g bo’lgan elementni ko‘rsating.
A) S B) Ca C) Fe D) Cu
26.1. 800 ta temirning massasiga teng bo’lgan kalsiy atomlari sonini ko'rsating.
A) 1 120 В) 1 440 С) 1 250 D) 1 344
26.2.1200 ta temir atomlari massasiga teng bo’lgan mis atomlari sonini ko‘rsating.
A) 1 005 B)985 С) 1 050 D) 895
26.3.200 ta magniy atomining massasi qancha molibden atomi massasiga teng?
A) 40 B) 50 C) 80 D) 120
27.1. Ikki elementning absolyut massalari o‘rtasidagi farq 5*10
-24 g
bo’lsa, bu elementlarni ko‘rsating.
A) Ne, Si B) Mg, Al С) K, Ca D) Fe, Zn
27.2. Ikki element absolyut massalari o‘rtasidagi farq 4,82*10
-23 g
bo’lsa, elementlarni ko‘rsating.
A) Mg, Fe B) Fe, Al C) Mn, Ca D) Cu, Mo
28.1. Bir element atomning absolyut massasi ikkinchisinikidan 2,66*10
-23 g ga kam. Agar birinchi atom kalsiy ekanligi ma’lum bo’lsa, ikkinchi atomni aniqlang.
A) Mg B)Fe C)S D) Ti
28.2. Bir element atomning absolyut massasi ikkinchisinikidan 5,3156*10
-23 g ga ko‘p. Agar ikkinchi atom magniy ekanligi malum bo’lsa, ikkinchi atomni aniqlang.
A) Mg B)Fe C)S D) Ti
29.1. Normal sharoitdagi zichligi 19,32 g/sm
3 bo’lib, molyar hajmi 10,2 sm
3/mol bo’lgan moddani belgilang.
A) Ag B) Au C)Pt D) Zn
29.2. Normal sharoitdagi zichligi 7,5 g/sm
3 bo’lib, molyar hajmi 14.4 sm
3/mol bo’lgan moddani belgilang.
A) Ag B) Au C)Pt D) Zn
30.1. Fruktozaning [С
6Н
12О
6] molyar hajmi 144 sm
3/mol ga teng bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,25 B) 0,625 C)l,6 D) 0,8
30.2. Toluidinning [C
7H
9N] molyar hajmi 85,6 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,25 B) 0,625 C)l,6 D) 0,8
30.3. Sulfanil kislotaning [C
6H
7NS0
3] molyar hajmi 138.4 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,25 B)0,8 C)l,6 D) 1,15
30.4. Karbamin kislotaning [CO
2NH
3] molyar hajmi 76,25 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,25 B)0,8 C)l,6 D) 1,15
30.5. Dulsitning [С
6Н
14О
6] molyar hajmi 104 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,25 B) 1,75 C)l,6 D) 0,625
30.6. Mannon kislotaning [С
6Н
12О
7] molyar hajmi 112 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,75 B) 0,57 C)l,6 D) 0,625
30.7. Asetosiika efiming [С
6Н
10О
3] molyar hajmi 80 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang. А) 0,8 В) 1,25
С) 1,625 D) 0,615
30.8. Elaidin kislotaning [С
18Н
34О
2] molyar hajmi 112,8 sm
3/mol bo’lsa, uning zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 2,5 B)1,6
C) 0,4 D) 0,625
31.1. Aseton oksimning [C
3H
7NO] zichligi 1,25 g/sm
3 bo’lsa, uning molyar hajmini (sm
3/mol) aniqlang.
A) 58,4 B) 91,25 C) 54,6 D) 96,2
31.2. Kapril kislotaning [C8H16O
2] zichligi 1,6 g/sm
3 bo‘lsa, uning molyar hajmini (sm
3/mol) aniqlang. A) 230,4 B) 90
C) 96 D) 112
32.1. Nomalum spirtning molyar hajmi 38,4 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,2 g/sm
3 ga teng bo’lsa, spirtni aniqlang.
А) СНзОН В) C
2H
5OH
С) C
3H
7OH D) C
4H
9OH
32.2. Nomaдum spirtning molyar hajmi 43,84 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,37 g/sm
3 ga teng bo'lsa, spirtni aniqlang.
А) СНзОН В) C
2H
5OH
С ) C
3H
7OH D) C
4H
9OH
32.3. Nomalum spirtning molyar hajmi 48,64 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,52 g/sm
3 ga teng bo'lsa, spirtni aniqlang. А) СНзОН В) C
2H
5OH С) C
3H
7OH D) C
4H
9OH
32.4. Nomalum karbon kislotaning molyar hajmi 52,53 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,14 g/sm
3 ga teng bo’lsa, kislotani
aniqlang.
A) HCOOH В) СНзСООН
С ) C
2H
5COOH D) C
3H
7COOH
32.5. Nomalum karbon kislotaning molyar hajmi 66,6 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,11 g/sm
3 ga teng bo’lsa, kislotani
aniqlang. A) HCOOH В) CH
3COOH С) C
2H
5COOH D) C
3H
7COOH
32.6. Nomalum karbon kislotaning molyar hajmi 72,66 sm
3/mol ga teng. Agar uning zichligi 1,21 g/sm
3 ga teng bo’lsa, kislotani
aniqlang. A) HCOOH В) СНзСООН С) C
2H
5COOH D) C
3H
7COOH 33.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas,
16О absolyut massasining 1/x qismi olinsa,
magniyning NAM qiymatini qanday ifodalash mumkin?
А) Зх/2 В) 2x C) 3/2x D) 2/x
33.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/x qismi olinsa, uglerodning NAM qiymatini qanday ifodalash mumkin?
А) Зх/4 B)x C) 3/4x D) 1/x
33.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, kislorod absolyut massasining 1/x qismi
olinsa, kislorodning NAM qiymatini qanday ifodalash mumkin?
A) x В) 4x/3 C) 1/x D) 4/3x
34.1. Agar uglerod birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/6 qismi olinsa, haqiqiy atom massa qanday
o’zgaradi?
A) 2 marta kamayadi B) 2 marta ortadi
C) 6 marta ortadi D) o‘zgarmaydi
34.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi qiymati sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismini emas, 1 atom geliy massasini qabul
qilsak moddaning absolyut massasi qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) o‘zgarmaydi B) 4 marta kattalashadi
C) 4 marta kamayadi D) 3 marta kamayadi
35.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi qiymati sifatida uglerod izotopi-12 absolyut massasining 1/12 qismini emas, 1 atom
uglerod massasining 1/4 qismini qabul qilsak moddaning bir mol miqdorining massasi qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) o’zgarmaydi B) 3 marta kattalashadi
C) 4 marta kamayadi D) 3 marta kamayadi
35.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/4 qismi olinsa, molyar massa
qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 3 marta ortadi B) 3 marta kamayadi
C) 4 marta ortadi D) o'zgamiaydi
35.3. Etalon massa sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismining o‘rniga, 12 qismi olinsa, magniy molyar massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 24 B) 2 C) 288 D)4*10
-23
36.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi qiymati sifatida uglerod izotopi-12 absolyut massasining 1/12 qismini emas, 1 atom
uglerod massasining 1/3 qismini qabul qilsak, moddalaming nisbiy molekulyar massasi qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) o‘zgarmaydi B) 3 marta kattalashadi
C) 4 marta kamayadi D) 3 marta kamayadi
36.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi qiymati sifatida uglerod izotopi-12 absolyut massasining 1/12 qismini emas, 1 atom
uglerod massasining 1/4 ni qabul qilsak, moddalaming nisbiy molekulyar massasi qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) o'zgarmaydi B) 3 marta kattalashadi
C) 4 marta kamayadi D) 3 marta kamayadi
36.3. Agar massaning atom birligi sifatida uglerod-12 izotopining 1/12 qismi emas, balki kislorod-16 izotopining 1/16 qismi olinsa, nisbiy atom massa o‘zgaradimi?
A) 1,33 marta ortadi B) 1,(3) marta kamayadi
C) 16 marta ortadi D) o‘zgarmaydi
36.4. Agar massaning atom birligi sifatida uglerod-12 izotopining 1/12 qismi emas, balki kislorod-16 izotopining 1/4 qismi olinsa, nisbiy atom massa qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta ortadi B) 3 marta kamayadi
C) 4 marta kamayadi D) o‘zgarmaydi
36.5. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/4 qismi olinsa, nisbiy atom massa qiymati
qanday o'zgaradi?
A) 3 marta ortadi B) 3 marta kamayadi
C) 4 marta ortadi D) 4 marta kamayadi
36.6. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/18 qismi olinsa, nisbiy atom massa
qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 1,5 marta ortadi B) 1,5 marta kamayadi
C) 1,8 marta ortadi D) 1,8 marta kamayadi
36.7. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi etnas, 2/3 qismi olinsa, NAM qiymati qanday
o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta ortadi B) 4 marta kamayadi
C) 8 marta ortadi D) 8 marta kamayadi
36.8. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, kislorod absolyut massasining 1/16 qismi
olinsa, NAM qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 3 marta ortadi B) 4 marta kamayadi
C) 1,(3) marta kamayadi D) o‘zgarmaydi
36.9. Agar NAM sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, geliy absolyut massasaining 14 qismi olinsa, NAM qiymati
qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta kamayadi B) 4 marta ortadi
C) 2 marta ortadi D) 2 marta kamayadi
36.10. Agar uglerod birligi sifatida
12C haqiqiy massasining 1/12 qismi emas, uglerod haqiqiy massasining o‘zi olinsa, nisbiy atom
massa qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 12 marta ortadi B) 6 marta ortadi
C) 12 marta kamayadi D) O‘zgarmaydi
37. Agar uglerod birligi sifatida uglerod absolut massasining 1/12 dan bir qismi emas, azot absolyut massasining 3/7 qismi olinsa,
nisbiy atom massa qiymati va haqiqiy atom massa qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 5,14 marta ortadi; 5,14 marta ortadi
B) 6 marta ortadi; o‘zgarmaydi
C) 6 marta kamayadi; o’zgarmaydi
D) 6 marta ortadi; 6 marta kamayadi
38. Quyidagi fikrlardan noto‘g‘risini aniqlang.
A) suv molekulasining massasi kislorod-18 izotopi absolyut massasining 1/18 qismidan 18 marta katta
B) magniy-24 izotopi absolyut massasining 1/6 qismi kislorod-16 izotopi absolyut massasining 1/4 qismi ga teng
C) kalsiy absolyut massasining 1/4 qismi birlik qilib olinsa, kalsiyning molekulyar massasi 10 g/mol ga teng boiib qoladi
D) temirning atomining massasi 9,3* 10
-23 massa atom birligiga (m.a.b) teng
39.1. Quyidagi kattaliklardan qaysi biri 1,66-10
-24 g keladi?
A) 100 ta m.a.b qiymati
B) vodorod atomining haqiqiy massasi
C) СаСОз ning haqiqiy massasi
D) 10 ta m.a.b. qiymati
39.2. Quyidagi kattaliklardan qaysi biri 1,66* 10
-22 g keladi?
A) m.a.b qiymati
B) vodorod atomining haqiqiy massasi
C) СаСОз ning haqiqiy massasi
D) 10 ta m.a.b. qiymati
40.1. Аl
2(Х0
4)зning molyar massasi 630 g/mol boisa, Тi
2(ХО
3)
3 ning molyar massasini hisoblang.
A) 558 B)624 C)756 D)672
40.2. X
2(Si0
3)
3 ning molyar massasi 458 g/mol bo’lsa, Х(IOз)з ning molyar massasini hisoblang.
A) 640 B)750 C)418 D) 388
40.3. Me
2(SO
4)
3 ning molyar massasi 480 g/mol bo’lsa, Ме
2(СОз)з ning molyar massasini aniqlang.
A) 420 B) 372 C) 480 D) 621
41.1. Nitrat kislota molekulasiga (d = 1,26 g*ml
-1) tegishli massa (mg) va hajmni (ml) hisoblang.
A) 1*10
-22; 8,3*10
-23 B) 1*10
-19; 8,3*10
-23
C) 1*10
-22; 1,3*10
-22 D) 1*10
-19; 1,3*10
-19
41.2. Sulfat kislota molekulasiga (d = 1,96 g-*l
-1) tegishli massa (mg) va hajmni (ml) hisoblang.
A) 1,6*10
-22; 8,3*10
-23 B) 1,6*10
-19; 8,3*10
-23 С) 1,6*10
-22; 3,2* 10
-22 D) 1,6*10
-19; 3,2* 10
-22
41.3. Nitrat kislota molekulasiga (d = 1,50 g*ml
-1) tegishli massa (mg) va hajmni (ml) hisoblang.
A) 1*10
-19; 7*10
-23 B) 1*10
-22; 7*10
-23
C) 1*10
-22; 1,6*10
-22 D) 1*10
-19; 1,6*10
-19
41.4. Sulfat kislota molekulasiga (d = 1,75 g*ml
-1) tegishli massa (mg) va hajmni (ml) hisoblang.
A) 1,6*10
-19; 9,3*10
-23 B) 1,6*10
-22; 9,3*10
-23
C) 1,6*10
-22; 2,8*10
-22 D) 1,6*10
-19; 2,8*10
-22
42.1. 5 ta azot molekulasi va 8 ta mis atomining (d-8,96 g/sm
3) hajmini (sm
3; n.sh.) hisoblang.
1) 1,86*10
-19; 2) 8,93*10
-22; 3) 1,86*10
-22; 4) 9,49*10
-23.
A) 1,2 B)l, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4
42.2. 2 ta kislorod molekulasi va 4 ta temir atomining (d = 8 g/sm
3) hajmini (sm
3; n.sh.) hisoblang.
1) 7,44*10
-20; 2) 4,65*10
-20; 3) 7,44*10
-23; 4) 4,65*10
-23.
A) 1, 2 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3,4
42.3.4 ta azot molekulasi va 2 ta mis atomining (d = 8,96 g/sm
3) hajmini (sm
3; n.sh.) hisoblang.
1) 1,5*10
-22; 2) 2,4*10
-20; 3) 1,5*10
-19; 4) 2,4* 10
-23.
A) 1,2 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4
42.4. 8 ta kislorod molekulasi va 5 ta temir atomining (d = 8 g/sm
3) hajmini (sm
3; n.sh.) hisoblang.
1) 3*10
-22; 2) 5,8*10
-20; 3) 3*10
-19; 4)5,8*10
-23.
A) 1,2 B)l, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4
43.1. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 emas, 12,04*10
23 bo’lsa, [Cu(NH
3)
4]Cl
2 ning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 101,5 B)203 C) 406 D) 606
43.2. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 emas, 12,04*10
23 bo’lsa, K
4[Fe(CN)
6] ning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 368 B) 184 C) 552 D) 736
44.1. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 emas, 30,1*10
23 bo’lsa, sulfat kislotaning molekulyar (m.a.b) va molyar massasini (g/mol)
hisoblang.
A) 98; 98 B) 98; 490 C) 490; 98 D) 490; 490
44.2. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 emas, 60,2*10
23 bo’lsa, fosfat kislotaning molekulyar (m.a.b) va molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 98; 98 B) 98; 980 C) 980; 98 D) 980; 980
45.1. Bitta X atomining massasi m g bo’lsa, 0,2 mol X
2 gazining massasini (g) qanday ifodalash mumkin?
A) 0,2m. B) 0,4m. C) 0,2mN
A D) 0,4mN
A 45.2. Bitta X atomining massasi
m g bolsa, 8,96 litr (n.sh.)X
2 gazining massasini (g) qanday ifodalash mumkin? A) 0,4m B) 0,8m
C) 0,4 mN
A D) 0,8mN
A
45.3. Bitta A atomining massasi x g, bitta В atomining massasi у g bo’lsa, 0,2 mol AB
2 moddaning massasini (g) qanday ifodalash mumkin?
А) (0,2x: + 0,4y)N
A B) 0,2x + 0,4у
С) 0,2x: + 0,4yN
A D) 0,2(x + 2у)
45.4. Bitta X atomining massasi m g bolsa, 0,2 mol XO
2 moddasining massasini (g) qanday ifodalash mumkin?
A) 0,2m.N
A+6,4 B) 0,2(m + 32)
C) 0,2m.+6,4 D) 0,2m.N
A+ 6,4N
A
45.5. Bitta X atomining massasi m g kelsa, 0,4 mol Fез(ХОз)з ning massasini (g) qanday ifodalash mumkin?
A) 0,4(3m+102,4) B) 0,4(3mN
A+256N
A) C) 1,2mN
A+ 102,4 D) 0,4mN
A+ 102,4
46.1. Jadvaldagi malumotlardan foydalangan holda, X elementning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko’rsating.
Birikma
|
Massa(g)
|
X atomlari soni
|
X2H4
|
m
|
a
|
46.2. Jadvaldagi malumotlardan foydalangan holda, X elementning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko’rsating.
Birikma
|
Massa(g)
|
X atomlari soni
|
N2X4
|
m
|
a
|
46.3. Jadvaldagi malumotlardan foydalangan holda, X elementning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko’rsating.
Birikma
|
Massa(g)
|
X atomlari soni
|
X2S3
|
m
|
a
|
46.4. Jadvaldagi malumotlardan foydalangan holda, X elementning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko’rsating.
Birikma
|
Massa(g)
|
X atomlari soni
|
N2X3
|
m
|
a
|
47.1. Qon tarkibidagi qizil qon tanachalari (eritrositlar) hujayralarga kislorod yetkazishni taminlaydi. Ushbu vazifani ular
tarkibidagi gemoglabin bajaradi. Gemoglabinining molyar massasi
68000 g/mol bo’lib, uning 0,33% ini temir tashkil qiladi. Bitta molekuladagi temir atomlari sonini toping.
A) 2 B)4 C)6 D) 8
47.2. Tuxum albuminining molekulyar massasi 7,64*10
-20g. Undagi oltingugurtning massa ulushi 1,95% ga teng. Oqsil molekulasida nechta oltingugurt atomi bor?
A) 11 B) 19 C) 23 D) 28
47.3. Odam y-globulinining molekulyar massasi 2,66*10
-19g. Undagi temirning massa ulushi 0,28% ga teng. Oqsil molekulasida
nechta temir atomi bor?
A) 4 B) 8 C) 12 D) 16
48.1. Molyar massa va molyar hajm birligini ko‘rsating.
A) kg/mol; mol/litr B) g*mol
-1; g/litr
C) g/mol: sm
3*mol
-1 D) m.a.b; litr/mol
48.2. Molyar massa va molyar hajm birligini ko‘rsating.
A) g/mol; sm
3/mol B) g*mol
-1; mol/sm
3
C) mol/kg; dm
3/mol D) m.a.b; litr/mol
48.3. Molyar massa va molyar hajm birligini ko‘rsating.
A) g; mol/litr B) g*mol
-1; mol/litr
C) m.a.b; dm
3/mol D) kg/mol; litr/mol
48.4. Molyar massa va molyar hajm birligini koisating.
A) g/mol; mol/litr B) g*mol
-1; dm
3/mol
C) u; sm
3*mol
-1 D) m.a.b; litr/mol
49.1. Jadvaldan foydalangan holda, Y ning nisbiy atom massasini toppish formulasini ko’rsating?
49.2. Jadvaldan foydalangan holda, Y ning nisbiy atom massasini toppish formulasini ko’rsating?
50.1. 18 dona mis atomining hajmini (sm
3) toping, (d - 8,96 g/sm
3)
A)2,135*10
-22 B) 1,914*10
-21
C) 1,063*10
-22 D) 2,135*10
-21
50.2. 25 dona rubidiy atomining hajmini (sm
3) toping. (d = 1,53 g/sm
3)
A) 1,42*10
-22 B) 3,55*10
-21
C) 1,63*10
-21 D) 2,32*10
-21
51.1. Necha dona kaliy atomining hajmi 2,41* 10
-21 sm
3 bo’ladi? (d =: 0,86 g/sm
3)
A) 27 B) 32 C)36 D) 44
51.2. Necha dona natriy atomining hajmi 1,733*10
-21 sm
3 boэladi? (d = 0,97 g/sm
3)
A) 27 B) 32 C)36 D) 44
51.3. Litiyning ikkita atomi qanday hajm (mm
3) egallashini aniqlang. (d = 0,53 g/sm
3)
A) 44,8 B) 22,4 C)2,19*10
-23 D)4:38*10
-20
52.1. Qaysi element atomining 35 donasi 3,248*10
-21 sm
3 hajmni egallaydi? (d = 1,53 g/sm
3)
A) litiy B) kaliy C) rubidiy D) seziy
52.2. Qaysi element atomining 42 donasi 1,654*10
-21 sm
3 hajmni egallaydi? (d = 0,97 g/sm
3)
A) natriy B) kaliy C) rubidiy D) litiy
53.1. 25 dona litiy atomining hajmi 5,413*10
-22 sm
3 bo'lsa, litiy atomining zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 0,537 B) 0,634 0)0,486 D) 0,745
53.2.38 dona seziy atomining hajmi 4,418*10
-21 sm
3 bo’lsa, seziy atomining zichligini (g/sm
3) aniqlang.
A) 1,81 B) 1,9 C) 1,86 D) 1,77
54.1. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 97,8%, mol ulushi 97,(2)% ga teng bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini
(g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 521 B) 501 C) 565 D) 612
54.2. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 91,(2)%, mol ulushi 95,8(3)% ga teng bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini
(g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 353 B) 397 C) 444 D) 333
54.3. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 79,67%, mol ulushi 95,(45)% ga teng bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini
(g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 325 B)369 C) 416 D) 305
55.1. Agar etalon sifatida 184 ta elektronning massasi olinsa, neytronning nisbiy massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
[m(e
-)=1 m.a.b / 1840]
A) 1 В)0,1 С) 10 D) 100
55.2. Agar etalon sifatida 368 ta elektronning massasi olinsa, protonning nisbiy massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
[m(е
-)=1 m.a.b /1840]
A) 0,2 B) 5 C)1 D) 10
56.* Kaliy atomining radiusi 2,38*10
-8 sm ga teng. Kaliy metalining zichligi 0,86 g/sm
3 ga teng bo’lsa, kaliy metali bo’lagining
necha foizi atomlar bilan ishg'ol etilgan?
A) 75% B)25% C) 80% D) 20%
57.1. L
2T
3 birikmaning absolyut massasi m gramm va L ning nisbiy atom massasi x ga teng bo’lsa, T ning nisbiy atom
massasini topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
A) 1/3(mN
A- 2x) B) mN
A- 2x
C) mN
A - 2x / 3 D) 2/3(mN
A- 2x)
57.2. L
2Тз birikmaning absolyut massasi m gramm va T ning nisbiy atom massasi x ga teng bo’lsa, L ning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko'rsating.
A) l/2(mN
A - 2x) B) mN
A - 2x
C) mN
A -2 x / 3 D) ½(mN
A- 3x)
57.3. L
3T
4 birikmaning absolyut massasi m gramm va L ning nisbiy atom massasi x ga teng bo’lsa, T ning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
A) 1/4(mN
A - 4x) B) 1/4(mN
A- 3x)
C) mN
A -2 x / 3 D) 1/3(mN
A - 4x)
57.4. L
3T
4 birikmaning absolyut massasi m gramm va T ning nisbiy atom massasi x ga teng bo’lsa, L ning nisbiy atom massasini topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
58.1.1/5 mol CUXO
4 massasi m g bo’lsa, X ning absolyut massasini (g) topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
58.2.1/5 mol СгХОз massasi m g bo’lsa, X ning absolyut massasini (g) topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
58.3. 1/4 mol X
2(SO
4)
3 massasi m g bo‘lsa, X ning absolyut massasini (g) topish fomrnlasini ko'rsating.
58.4. 1/8 mol X
4(P
2O
7)
3 massasi m g bo’lsa, X ning absolyut massasini (g) topish formulasini ko‘rsating.
59.1. Nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida qabul qilingan etalonga mos keluvchi qiymatlami ko’rsating.
1) m
a(
1H); 2) (l/12)m
a(
12C); 3) m
a(1/12); 4) 1/N
A.
A) 2, 3, 4 B)2, 4 C) 2 D) 1, 2, 4
59.2. Nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida qabul qilingan etalonga mos keluvchi qiymatlami ko‘rsating.
1) m
a(
1H); 2)(l/12)m
a(
12C); 3) m
a(
6C); 4) 1/N
A А) 2, 3,4 В) 2, 4 С) 2 D) 1, 2, 4
60.1. Etalon sifatida
12С izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga,
24Mg izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa,
massa atom birligi (a) va nisbiy molekulyar massa (b) qiymatlari qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) a - 2 marta. ortadi; b - 2 marta ortadi
B) a - 2 marta kamayadi; b - 2 marta kamayadi
C) a - 2 marta ortadi; b - 2 marta kamayadi
D) a - 2 marta kamayadi; b - 2 marta ortadi
60.2. Etalon sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga,
48Ti izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa,
massa atom birligi (a) va nisbiy molekulyar massa (b) qiymatlari qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) a - 4 marta ortadi; b - 4 marta ortadi
B) a - 4 marta kamayadi; b - 4 marta kamayadi
C) a - 4 marta ortadi; b - 4 marta kamayadi
D) a - 4 marta kamayadi; b - 4 marta ortadi
60.3. Etalon sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o'rniga,
72Ge izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa,
massa atom birligi (a) va molyar massa (b) qiymatlari qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) a - 6 marta ortadi; b - 6 marta ortadi
B) a - o‘zgarmaydi; b - o‘zgarmaydi
C) a - 6 marta ortadi; b - o‘zgarmaydi
D) a - o'zgarmaydi; b - 6 marta ortadi
60.4. Etalon sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga,
96Mo izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa,
massa atom birligi (a) va molyar massa (b) qiymatlari qanday o’zgaradi?
A) a - 8 marta ortadi; b - 8 marta ortadi
B) a - o‘zgarmaydi; b - o‘zgarmaydi
C) a - 8 marta ortadi; b - o‘zgarmaydi
D) a - o‘zgarmaydi; b - 8 marta ortadi
61.1. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) M(F
2) = 38 g B) Mr(F
2) = 38 g/mol
C) Ar(F) = 19/u D) ma(F) = 19u
61.2. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) M(Cl
2) = 71 g B) Mr(Cl
2) = 71 g/mol
C) Ai{Cl) = 35,5/u D) ma(Cl) = 35,5u
62.1. Agar etalon sifatida nechta elektronning massasi olinsa, neytronning nisbiy massasi 10 ga teng bo’ladi? [m(e) = 1u/1840]
A) 18,4 B) 184 C) 1840 D) 18400
62.2. Agar etalon sifatida nechta elektronning massasi olinsa, protonning nisbiy massasi 5 ga teng bo’ladi? [m(e) = 1u /1840]
A) 36,8 B) 368 C) 3680 D) 36800
63.1.1.0 g necha u?
A) 1,66*10
-24 B) 1,66*10
-24 C) 6,02*10
-23 D) 6,02*10
-23
63.2.4.0 g necha u? A) 6,64*10
-24 B) 6,64*10
-24
C) 24,08*10
-23 D) 24,08*10
-23
64.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga qaysi element izotopi absolyut
massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, marganesning nisbiy atom massasi 5 ga teng bo’ladi?
A)
84Kr B )
96Mo C )
108Ag D)
132Cs
64.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga qaysi element izotopi absolyut
massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, aluminiyning nisbiy atom massasi 3 ga teng bo’ladi?
A)
84Kr В)
96Мо C )
108Ag D )
132Cs
64.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga qaysi element izotopi absolyut
massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, oltingugurtning nisbiy atom massasi 4 ga teng bo’ladi? A)
84Kr В)
96Мо C )
108Ag D )
132Cs
64.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga qaysi element izotopi absolyut
massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, kremniyning nisbiy atom massasi 4 ga teng boiadi?
A) 84Kr В) 96Мо C )108Ag D )132Cs 65.1. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 emas, x ga teng bo’lsa, sulfat kislotaning molyar massasi (g/mol) va molekulyar massasi (u) yig‘indisi 294 ga teng boiadi. X ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 18,06*10
23 B) 12,04*10
23
C) 9,03*10
23 D) 2*10
23
65.2. Agar Avogadro soni 6,02*10
23 anas, x ga teng bo’lsa, sulfat kislotaning molyar massasi (g/mol) va molekulyar massasi (u) yig‘indisi 392 ga teng boiadi. X ning qiymatini aniqlang.
A) 18,06*1023 B) 12,04*1023
C) 9,03*1023 D) 2*1023 66.1. Quyidagilardan qaysi biri noto‘g‘ri?
A) 1,00 g = 6,02*10
23 u B) bitta azot atomi 14 u
C) bir mol uglerod 12 u D) bir mol natriy 23 g
66.2. Quyidagilardan qaysi biri noto‘g‘ri?
A) 1,00 g = 6,02*10
23 u B) bitta ftor atomi 19 u
C) bir mol uglerod 12 u D) bir mol geliy 4 g
67.1. Quyidagilardan qaysi birini modda deyish mumkin?
A) bir dona vodorod atomi
B) bir dona vodorod molekulasi
C) bir gramm vodorod atomi
D) bir gramm vodorod molekulasi
67.2. Quyidagilardan qaysi birini modda deyish mumkin?
A) bir dona kislorod atomi
B) bir dona kislorod molekulasi
C) bir gramm kislorod atomi
D) bir gramm kislorod molekulasi
68.1. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyu massasining 1/12 qismi o‘miga
84Kr izotopi absolyut massasining
1/12 qismi olinsa, kremniyning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 2 B) 4 C) 98 D) 196
68.2. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘miga
96Mo izotopi absolyut massasining
1/12 qismi olinsa, oltingugurtning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 2 B)4 C) 64 D) 128
68.3. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘miga
108Ag izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi olinsa, aluminiyning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 3 B)9 C) 81 D) 243
68.4. Agar nisbiy atom massa birligi sifatida
12C izotopi absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘miga
132Cs izotopi absolyut massasining
1/12 qismi olinsa, marganesning nisbiy atom massasi nechaga teng bo’ladi?
A) 5 B)10 C) 302,5 D) 605
69.1. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) M(Br
2) = 160 g*mol
-1 B) Mr(Br
2) = 160 g/mol
C) Ar(Br) = 80u D) ma(Br) = 80/u
69.2. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) M(I
2) = 254 g/mol
-1 B) Mr(I
2) = 254 g/mol
C) Ar(I) = 127/u D) ma(I) = 127u
70.1. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 86,725%, mol ulushi 97,(2)% ga teng bo’lsa, nomaium eleinentni aniqlang.
A) bor B) fosfor C) mishyak D) kremniy
70.2. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 91,22%, mol ulushi 95,8(3)% ga teng bo’lsa, noma’lum elementni aniqlang.
A) bor B) fosfor
C) mishyak D) kremniy
70.3. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 97,8%, mol ulushi 97,(2)% ga teng bo’lsa, noma’lum elementni aniqlang.
A) bor B) fosfor
C) mishyak D) kremniy
70.4. Binar birikma tarkibidagi azotning massa ulushi 79,67%, mol ulushi 95,(45)% ga teng bo’lsa, noma’lum elementni aniqlang.
A) bor B) fosfor
C) mishyak D) kremniy
71.1. Mo, Mr va M nechta zarrachaga tegishli massa?
A) 1; 1; 1-N
A B) 1: 1-N
A; 1N
A
C) 1-N
A; 1; 1 D) 1 N
A; 1 N
A; 1
71.2. Me, Mo va M nechta zarrachaga tegishli massa?
A) I; 1; 1-N
A B) 1; 1-N
A; 1-N
A
C) 1-N
A; 1; 1 D) 1 N
A; l-N
A; 1
72.1.
32S atom massasining x/4 qismi uglerod (
12C) etaloni massasidan 24 marta og‘ir bo’lsa, “x ” ni toping.
A) 1 B) 2 C)3 D) 4
72.2.
32S atom massasining x/4 qismi uglerod (
12C) etaloni massasidan 8 marta og‘ir bo’lsa, “x ” ni toping.
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D) 4
73.1. A moddaning (M = 120 g/mol) molyar va absolyut hajmini aniqlang (d = 4 g/sm
3;N
A = 6*10
23 mol
-1).
A) Vm - 60 sm
3/mol; Va= 10*1023 sm
3
B) Vm ~ 30 sm
3/mol; Va = 5*1023 sm
3
C) Vm = 60 sm
3/mol; Va= 5*1023 sm
3
D) Vm = 30 sm
3/mol; Va= 10*1023 sm
3
73.2. A moddaning (M = 180 g/mol) molyar va absolyut hajmini aniqlang (d = 3 g/sm
3;N
A = 6*10
23 mol
-1).
A) Vm - 60 sm
3/mol; Va= 10*1023 sm
3
B) Vm ~ 30 sm
3/mol; Va = 5*1023 sm
3
C) Vm = 60 sm
3/mol; Va= 5*1023 sm
3
D) Vm = 30 sm
3/mol; Va= 10*1023 sm
3
73.3. A moddaning (M = 120 g/mol) molyar va absolyut hajmini aniqlang (d = 8 g/sm
3;N
A = 6*10
23 mol
-1).
A) Vk= 30 sm
3/mol; Va = 5*10
23 sm
3
B) Vm = 15 sm
3/mol; Va = 2,5*10
23 sm
3
C) Vm = 30 sm
3/mol; Va = 2,5*10
23 sm
3
D) Vm = 15 sm
3/mol; Vа = 5*10
23 sm
3
73.4. A moddaning (M = 180 g/mol) molyar va absolyut hajmini aniqlang (d = 6 g/sm
3; N
A = 6*10
23 mol
-1).
74.1. XF
n molekulasida 4 ta atom va 62 ta elektron bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini (g*mol
-1) hisoblang.
A) 132 B) 137 C) 170 D) 175
74.2. XF
n molekulasida 6 ta atom va 80 ta elektron bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini (g *mol
-1) hisoblang.
A) 132 B) 137 C) 170 D) 175
74.3. XF
n molekulasida 4 ta atom va 60 ta elektron bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini (g*mol
-1) hisoblang.
A) 132 B) 137 C) 170 D) 175
74.4. XF
n molekulasida 6 ta atom va 78 ta elektron bo’lsa, birikmaning molyar massasini (g*mol
-1) hisoblang.
A) 132 B) 137 C) 170 D) 175
75.1. Quyidagilardan qaysilari noto‘g‘ri?
1) Mr(H
2) = 2; 2) Mr(O
2) = 32 g/mol; 3) m
a(S)=32u; 4) M(H
3PO
4) = 98.
A) 2, 4 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 1, 2
75.2. Quyidagilardan qaysilari to‘g‘ri?
1) Mr(0
2) = 32; 2) Mr(Cl
2) = 71 g/mol; 3) m
a(N) = 14u;
4) M(H
2S0
4) = 98.
A) 1, 3 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 1, 2, 3
76.1. Etalon massa sifatida
16О izotopi absolyut massasining 1/32 qismi qabul qilinsa, massa atom birligi qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta kamayadi B) 4 marta ortadi
C) 2 marta kamayadi D) 2 marta ortadi
76.2. Etalon massa sifatida
16О izotopi absolyut massasining 1/4 qismi qabul qilinsa, massa atom birligi qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta kamayadi B) 4 marta ortadi
C) 2 marta kamayadi D) 2 marta ortadi
76.3. Etalon massa sifatida
16О izotopi absolyut massasining 1/64 qismi qabul qilinsa, massa atom birligi qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta kamayadi B) 4 marta ortadi
C) 2 marta kamayadi D) 2 marta ortadi
76.4. Etalon massa sifatida
16О izotopi absolyut massasining 1/8 qismi qabul qilinsa, massa atom birligi qiymati qanday o‘zgaradi?
A) 4 marta kamayadi B) 4 marta ortadi
C) 2 marta kamayadi D) 2 marta ortadi
77.1. Quyidagi ifodalardan qaysilari to‘g‘ri?
1) natriy xloridning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 58,5;
2) karbonat angidridning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 44;
3) Mr(SO
2) = Ar(Cu);
4) M (Ne) = 1/2Аr(Аr).
A) barchasi B) 2, 3, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3,4
77.2. Quyidagi ifodalardan qaysilari noto‘g‘ri?
1) kaliy xloridning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 74,5;
2) sulfit angidridning nisbiy molekulyar massasi 64;
3)Mr(CH
4) = Ar(O);
4) М(О
2) = 1/2Ar(Cu).
A) 1,3 B)1, 4 C) 3, 4 D) 1, 2
80.1. Palladiy nafaqat qimmatbaho metall, shuningdek mashhur katalizator hamdir. Palladiy avtomobillardan chiquvchi gazlar
tarkibidagi is gazini karbonat angidridgacha oksidlovchi qurilmalarda ham keng qo’llaniladi. Ayniqsa, nanozarracha
holidagi palladiy effektiv katalizatorlik xossasini namoyon qiladi. 10.6 sm
3 metalldan nechta Pd
8 tarkibli nanozarracha olish mumkin?
N
A = 6*10
23 mol-l; d(Pd) = 12 g/sm
3
A) 18*10
22 B) 12*10
22 С) 9*10
22 D) 6*10
22
80.2. Palladiy nafaqat qimmatbaho metall, shuningdek mashhur katalizator hamdir. Palladiy avtomobillardan chiquvchi gazlar
tarkibidagi is gazini karbonat angidridgacha oksidlovchi qurilmalarda ham keng qo’llaniladi. Ayniqsa, nanozarracha
holidagi palladiy effektiv katalizatorlik xossasini namoyon qiladi. 21.2 sm
3 metalldan nechta Pd
8 tarkibli nanozarracha olish
mumkin?
N
A= 6*10
23 mol-1; d(Pd) = 12 g/sm
3
A) 18*10
22 B) 12*10
22 C) 9*10
22 D) 6*10
22
80.3. Palladiy nafaqat qimmatbaho metall, shuningdek mashhur katalizator hamdir. Palladiy avtomobillardan chiquvchi gazlar
tarkibidagi is gazini karbonat angidridgacha oksidlovchi qurilmalarda ham keng qo’llaniladi. Ayniqsa, nanozarracha
holidagi palladiy effektiv katalizatorlik xossasini namoyon qiladi. 10.6 sm
3 metalldan nechta Pd
12tarkibli nanozarracha olish
mumkin?
N
A=6*1023 mol-1; d(Pd) = 12 g/sm
3
A) 12*10
22 B)3,6*10
22 C)6*10
22 D) 7,2*10
22
80.4. Palladiy nafaqat qimmatbaho metall, shuningdek mashhur katalizator hamdir. Palladiy avtomobillardan chiquvchi gazlar
tarkibidagi is gazini karbonat angidridgacha oksidlovchi qurilmalarda ham keng qo’llaniladi. Ayniqsa, nanozarracha
holidagi palladiy effektiv katalizatorlik xossasini namoyon qiladi. 21.2 sm
3 metalldan nechta Pd
12 tarkibli nanozarracha olish
mumkin?
N
A=6*10
23 mol-l; d(Pd) = 12 g/sm
3
А) 12*10
22 B)3,6*10
22 C)6*10
22 D) 7,2*10
22
81.1. Quyidagi ifodalardan qaysilari to‘g‘ri?
1)
16O yadrosining massasi 8u;
2)
24Mg yadrosining massasi - 4*10
-23 g;
3) 12,04*10
20 ta
12C yadrosining massasi 24 mg;
4) D
2 molekulasining massasi 1/6m
a(
12C) ga teng.
A) 1,3 B )1,4 C) 2, 3 D) 2, 4
81.2. Quyidagi ifodalardan qaysilari noto‘g‘ri?
1)
16О yadrosining massasi 16u;
2)
24Mg yadrosining massasi – 4*10
-27 kg;
3) 12,04*10
20 ta
12C yadrosining massasi 2,4 mg;
4) D
2 molekulasining massasi l/3m
a(
12C) ga teng.
A) 1,3 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 2,4
82.1. Quyidagi malumotlar asosida Y elementning molyar massasini (g/mol)hisoblang.
-X
3Y
2 birikmaning molyar massasi 208 g/mol.
- X
4Y
3 birikmaning molyar massasi 296 g/mol.
A) 52 B)55 C) 56 D) 96
82.2. Quyidagi malumotlar asosida X elemenlning molyar massasini (g/mol)hisoblang.
-X
3Y
2 birikmaning molyar massasi 200 g/mol.
- X
4Y
3 birikmaning molyar massasi 284 g/mol.
A) 14 B)16 C)31 D) 32
83.1. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) Mr(H) = 1 g/mol B) m
a(N
A) = 23u
C) Ar(O) = 16 m.a.b D) m
a(F) = 19N
A
83.2. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
A) M(H) = 1 g/mol B) m
a(Na) = 23 g
C) A (O) = 16/u D) m
a(F) = 19N
A
83.3. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
А) Мг(H
2) = 2 g/mol B) m
a(N
A) = 23
C) Ar(O) = 16u D) m
0(F) - 19/N
A
83.4. To‘g‘ri javobni belgilang.
А) Mr(H
2) = 2 g*mol
-1 B) m
a(N
A) = 23 g
C) A (O) = 16 D) m
a(F) = 19N
A
84.1. Kalsiy atomining massasi 1/4u dan necha marta katta?
A) 1/160 B)160 C) 1/10 D) 10
84.2. Brom atomining massasi 1/4u dan necha marta kichik?
A) 1/320 B) 320 C) 1/20 D) 20
84.3. Kalsiy atomining massasi 1/4u dan necha marta kichik?
A) 1/160 B) 160 C) 1/10 D) 10
84.4. Brom atomining massasi 1/4u dan necha marta katta?
A) 1/320 B) 320 C) 1/20 D) 20
85.1. Са
3(Х0
4)
2 ning molyar massasi 492 g/mol boisa, X
elementning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 31 B) 75 C) 122 D) 14
85.2. Ва
3(ХO
4)
2 ning molyar massasi 689 g/mol bo’lsa, X elementning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 31 B)75 C) 122 D) 14
85.3. Ва
3(ХO
4)
2ning molyar massasi 783 g/mol boisa, X elementning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 31 B) 75 C) 122 D) 14
85.4. Са
3(ХO
4)
2 ning molyar massasi 398 g/mol boisa, X elementning molyar massasini (g/mol) hisoblang.
A) 31 B ) 75 C) 122 D ) 14
Magniy atomi uchun quyidagi ifodalardan
qaysilari to‘g‘ri bo’lsa, doirani bo'yang.
P .S .: Etalon sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi emas, 1/6 qismi olinsin!
© magniy ning NAM qiymati 12 g/mol
© magniyning molyar massasi 24 g/mol
© magniyning absolyut massasi 4*10
23kg
© massa atom birligi qiymati ikki marta kamayadi
© massa atom birligi qiymati ikki marta ortadi
© magniyning absolyut massasi 4*10
23g
© 1 mol magniy atomlari massasi 12 g
© magniyning NAM qiymati 12 g
© magniyning NAM qiymati 48 g
© magniyning NAM qiymati 24 g
© magniyning NAM qiymati 48 g
© massa atom birligi qiymati o'zgarmaydi
© magniy atomining molyar massasi 24 g/mol
© magniy atomining molyar massasi 24 g
© magniy atomi uchun molyar massa tuehunchasi xos emas
© magniyning NAM qiymati 12
© magniyning NAM qiymati 24
© magniyning NAM qiymati 48
© magniyning NAM qiymati 12 m.a.b
© magniyning NAM qiymati 24 m.a.b
© magniyning NAM qiymati 48 m.a.b
© massa atom birligi qiymati 3,322*10-
24
© massa atom birligi qiymati 1,66*10-
24
© massa atom birligi qiymati 8,3*10
-25
© 1 mol magniy atomlari massasi 48 g
© magniyning absolyut massasi o'zgarmaydi
© magniyning NAM qiymati o'zgarmaydi
© magniyning molyar massasi o'zgarmaydi
© magniyning molyar massasi 24 m.a. b
© magniyning haqiqiy massasi 24 m.a.b
L) - Jadvalni to’ldiring.
P.S.: Etalon sifatida
12C absolyut massasining 1/12 qismi o‘rniga, jadvalning 1-vertikal qatoridagi qiymatlar etalon qilib olinsin!
G) - Bonus.
1. Xrom atomi shar shaklida bo’lib, atom shar umumiy hajmining 68% ini tashkil etadi. Xrom atomining radiusini (sm) hisoblang.
d = 7,19 g/sm
3
A) 1,25*10
-8 В) 1,16*10
-8
С) 1,35*10
-8 D) 1,45*10
-8
Yechim: Atomning molyar hajmini topib olamiz. Molyar hajm - 1 mol modda egallagan hajmiga aytiladi. Vm -M / d
Vm = 52g/mol / 7,19 g/sm
3= 7,232 sm
3.
1) atom uning 68% ini tashkil etadi: 7,232*0,68 = 4,918 sm
3
2) bitta atom qancha hajmni egallashini hisoblaymiz.
V(Cr) = 4,918 / 6,02*10
23= 8,17*10
24 sm
3
3) shar hajmini topish formulasi: V = 4/3ПR
3. Bundan atomning radiusini hisoblaymiz: R = cube(V / 4/3ПR
4).
R(Cr) =cube(8,17-10-24 / 4/3 -3,14) = 1,25-10* sm
3
2. Kalsiy atomi shar shaklida bo’lib, atom shar umumiy hajmining 74% ini tashkil etadi. Kalsiy atomining radiusini (sm)
hisoblang. d - 1,55 g/sm
3
A) 1,76*10
-8 B) 1,65*10
-8
C)1,84*10
-8 D) 1,96*10
-8
3. Magniy atomi shar shaklida bo’lib, atom shar umumiy hajmining 74% ini tashkil etadi. Magniy atomining radiusini (sm)
hisoblang. d - 1,74 g/sm
3
А) 1,74*10
-8 B) 1,66*10
-8
C) 1,46*10
-8 D) 1,59*10
-8
4. Natriy atomi shar shaklida bo’lib, atom shar umumiy hajmining 68% ini tashkil etadi. Natriy atomining radiusini (sm) hisoblang.
d = 0,97 g/sm
3
A) 1,86*10
-8 B) 2,73*10
-8
C) 1,18*10
-8 D) 1,96*10
-8