G‘ulom raxmonov

approach¹ vt, vi yaqinlashmoq

approach² (of) n [U, C] 1) yaqinlashish yaqin kelish; 2) odat, usul, yondashuv

appropriate¹ (for) []vt 1) o‘zlashtirmoq, egallab olmoq; 2 )mo‘ljallamoq; 3) ajratmoq (pul, mablag‘ haqida)

appropriate² [] mos, uyg‘un, munosib

approval [u]n [U] 1) mos kelish; ma’qullash; 2) tasdiqlash

approve (of) []vt, vi tasdiqlamoq, ma’qullamoq; qabul qilmoq

approximate¹ []vt, vi yaqinlashmoq, taxminan mos kelmoq, o‘xshamoq

approximate² [] taxminiy, o‘xshaydigan, taqribiy

approximately [] adv taxminan, taqriban, chamasi

apricot []n [C] o‘rik

April []n [C] aprel

apron []n [C] etak, fartuk

apt []adj (er, est) 1) ehtimol, bo‘lishi mumkin; 2) mos, munosib, o‘rinli; 3) zehnli, ziyrak, qobiliyatli

aptitude []n [C,U] qobiliyat, iqtidor, iste’dod

aqualung []n [C] akvalang (suv ostida bemalol nafas olib suzishga imkon beradigan apparat)

aquarium []n [C] (pl-s or -ria) akvarium

aqueduct []n [C] suv yo‘li

Arabic []n [U] arab; arabcha

arable []adj haydaladigan, ekiladigan

arbitrary [r] adj 1) ixtiyoriy, erkin; 2) asossiz, mantiqsiz (o‘zboshimchalik bilan qilingan qaror)

arbitrate [rt] vt, vi 1) hakamlik qilmoq; 2) kelishtirmoq

arbitrator [] n [C] hakam, vositachi

arc [] n [C] arka; kamar; kamon, yoy

arcade [] n [C] usti yopiq bozor

arch [] n [C] ark, peshtoq, qubba

archaeology [] n [U] arxeologiya

archaic [] adj qadimgi, eskirgan, arxaik

archangel [] n [C] arxangel

(farishtalarning, malikalarning eng kattasi), asosiy farishta

archbishop [] n [C] bosh yepiskop

archer [] n [C] kamonboz

archipelago [] n [C] (pl~s) bir guruh orollar (bir-biriga yaqin orollari)

architect [] n [C] me’mor

architecture [] n [U] arxitektura, me’moriy usul, me’morchilik

archives []n, pl arxiv

Arctic []n [C] Arktika, Shimoliy Qutb

ardent [] jo‘shqin, g‘ayratli, ehtirosli

ardour []n [C,U] zavq-shavq, ishtiyoq

arduous [] adj qiyin, og‘ir, mushkul

are¹ [] v to be fe/lining hozirgi zamon, ko‘plik shakli

are² n [C] ar (o‘lchov birligi = 100m²), yer o‘lchovi

area []n [C] doira; soha; maydon; faoliyat sohasi

arena [i] n [C] (pl~s) maydon; arena

argue (with, over, about) [] vi, vt 1) tortishmoq, bahslashmoq, munozara qilmoq; 2) isbot qilmoq, ishontirmoq

argument[] n [C,U] 1) bahs, munozara, tortishuv; 2) dalil, isbot

arid [] qurg‘oq, quruq (suvsiz)

arise (from) []vi (pt arose, pp arisen) sodir bo‘lmoq; o‘rtaga chiqmoq; paydo bo‘lmoq; ko‘tarilmoq

arisen []qarang arise

aristocracy [r]n (pl~ies) [U, C] zodagonlar tabaqasi

aristocrat []n [C] zodagon, aristokrat

arithmetic¹ []n [U] arifmetika

arithmetical [] arifmetikaga oid

ark [] n kema; Nuh payg‘ambar kemasi

arm¹ [] n [C] 1) qo‘l; 2) the ~ harbiy bo‘lim; qurol

arm² vt, vi qurollantirmoq, qurollanmoq

armada [] n [C] (pl~s) armada (harbiy kema yoki samolyotlarning birikmasi)

armament [] n [C] pl 1) qurol – yarog‘, aslaha; 2) qurollanish

arm-chair []n [C] kreslo

armed [] qurollangan, qurolli

armistice[] n [C] yarash, vaqtinchalik sulh (urushuvchi tomonlarning kelishuvi bilan vaqtinchalik urush harakatlarini to‘xtatish)

armor []n [U] zirh, skafandr

armpit [] n qo‘ltiq

arms [] n, pl qurollar. o‘q-dori

army [] n [C] (pl-ies) armiya, qo‘shin

aroma []n [C] xushboy hid, shirin is, muattar hid

arose []qarang arise

around [r]adv, prep 1) har tarafda, to‘rt tomonda; 2) atrofda, tevaragida, aylana; 3) atrofida; 4) yaqin, taxminan

arouse []vt 1) uyg‘otmoq, turg‘izmoq; 2) jonlantirmoq, harakatga keltirmoq, qo‘zg‘atmoq

arrange []vt, vi 1) joy-joyiga qo‘ymoq, tartibga solmoq; solmoq; 2) kelishilmoq, kelishib olmoq; 3) tashkil etmoq, uyushtirmoq, tuzmoq

arrangement [e]n [U, C] 1) tartibga keltirish, joylashish, joylashtirish; 2) aranjirovka; moslashtirish; 3) tadbir, chora

array []n [C] tartib; ko‘rsatuv, ko‘rik; namoyish

arrears []n, pl qarz; kechiktirilgan qarz, soliq

arrest []vt qamamoq, qamoqqa olmoq, hibsga olmoq

arrival []n [U, C] yetib kelish

arrive []vi yetib kelmoq, kelmoq; erishmoq

arrogance []n [C] takabburlik, kibr, kekkayishlik, mag‘rurlik

arrogant[] mag‘rur; kibrli; dimog‘dor

arrow []n [C] nayza; kamon o‘qi

arsenal [] n [C] qurol - yarog‘ bazasi

arsenic [] n [U] arsinik (kuchli zahar), margimush

arson []n [U] ataylab o‘t qo‘yish, yoqib yuborish

art [] n [U, C] 1) san’at; 2) hunar; ustalik, mohirlik; mahorat

artery[] n [C] (pl-ies) 1) arteriya qon tomiri; 2) katta yo‘l, katta daryo

artful [] adj 1) ayyor, quv, mug‘ombir; 2) mohirlik va ustalik bilan ishlagan

arthritis [] n [U] bo‘g‘in yallig‘lanishi, artrit

artichoke [] n [C] artishok (o‘tsimon poliz o‘simligi)

article []n [C] 1) narsa, buyum; 2) maqola; 3) modda, bob (qonun to‘g‘risida); 4) (gram) artikl

articulate¹ [] vt, vi ravshan gapirmoq, aniq talaffuz qilmoq

articulate² [] aniq aytilgan, aniq talaffuz qilingan

artificial [] sun’iy; qalbaki, soxta

artillery [] n [U] artileriya (to‘p, zambarak kabi qurollar)

artisan [] n [C] hunarmand, kosib.

artist []n [C] 1) sana’tkor; rassom; 2) o‘z ishining ustasi

artistic () adj sana’tkorona, mohirona; badiiy

artless [] adj sodda, go‘l, anoyi; ma’sum; tabiiy

as¹ []pron rel 1) qaysiki, ya’ni ma’nosida: This is the same book as I lost Bu o‘sha men yoqotgan kitob

as² adv 1) o‘shanday, ana shunday, xuddi shunaqa: Do as you are told Sizga nima deyilgan bo‘lsa, shunday qiling; 2) singari, kabi: some animals, as the fox and wold bo‘ri va tulki singari ba’zi jonivorlar; 3) sifatida, vazifasida, o‘rnida: to oppear as Hamlet Hamlet rolini o‘ynamoq; to work as a teacher o‘qituvchi bo‘lib ishlamoq;  as ... as ... xuddi, -dek, o‘xshash: He is as tall as you are U xuddi sizdek baland bo‘yli. a) as far as ... -gacha, ... –ga qadar, dovur: I will go as far as the station with you Men sizni bekatgacha kuzatib qo‘ymoqchiman; b) qanchalik, nechoqlik, qay darajada; as far as I know mening bilishimcha; as far back as 1950 o‘tgan 1950 yildayoq; as far back as two years qariyb ikki yil burun; as for ... ga kelganda; ... ga kelsa; as for me, you may rely upon me menga kelsak, siz menga ishonishingiz mumkin; as much as istaganingizcha, xohlaganingizcha as much as you like qancha xohlasangiz (siz istagancha); as well ham, hamda; I can do it as well Men ham shunday qila olaman

as³ cj 1) qachon, qachonki, paytda, vaqtda, zamonda: He came in as I was speaking Men gapirayotganimda u kirib keldi; 2) chunki, negaki; I could not stay, as it was late Kech bo‘lganligi sababli qola olmadim; 3) qaramay, garchi; -sa ham; cunning as he is he won’t deceive me u qanchalik ayyor bo‘lsa ham, meni alday olmaydi; I was glad of his help, slight as it was Garchi arzimas bo‘lsa ham, men uning yordamidan xursandman; 4) turg‘un birikmalar tarkibida ishlatilishi: be so good as to come baraka toping, marhamatimgizni ayamang

ascend []vt, vi 1) yuksalmoq, chiqmoq, ko‘tarilmoq; 2) taxtga o‘tirmoq, mavqega erishmoq

ascent[]n [C] 1) yuksalish, chiqish, ko‘tarilish; 2) tiklik, tik qiyalik

ascertain []vi ishonmoq, inonmoq

ascetic []adj tarki dunyo qilgan, zohid

ascribe []vt mansub deb bilmoq, ...deb tushunmoq, ...deb o‘ylamoq

aseptic [] mikrobdan xoli, toza, aseptik

ash []n [U] kul

ashamed (be~of) [] uyatchan, tortinchoq; uyalgan, uyaladigan

ashore []adv qirg‘oqda, sohilda; quruqlikda

ash-tray [] n [C] kuldon

ashy [] kulrang, rangpar

aside[]adv chekkaga, chetga; bir tarafda

ask (about) [] vt, vi 1) so‘ramoq, savol bermoq; 2) iltimos qilmoq, xohlamoq

asleep [i] adj uyquda, uxlayotgan

asparagus []n [U] sarsabil (ko‘p yillik sabzavot o‘simligi)

aspect []n [C] 1) tomon, aspekt; 2) tomon, tasvir, ko‘rinish

asphalt []n [U] asfalt

aspiration []n [C,U] orzu, istak, xohish; ishtiyoq

aspire []vi xohlamoq, orzu qilmoq, intilmoq

aspirin []n aspirin (dorining nomi)

ass []n [C] 1) eshak, xachir; 2) tentak, ahmoq odam

assail []vt hujum qilmoq, shiddat bilan hujum qilmoq

assassin []n [C] siyosiy yoki jamoat arbobining qotili

assassinate []vt qotillik sodir qilmoq

assault []n [C] qo‘qqisdan hujum qilish, bostirib kirish

assay []n tahlil, sinov, tekshiruv

assemble []vt, vi yig‘moq, yig‘ilmoq

assembly[]n [C] (pl-ies) 1) assambleya; kengash (biror xalqaro jamiyatning yalpi majlisi); 2) [U] montaj; yig‘ish, to‘plash

assent[]vi 1) tasdiqlamoq, qarorlashtirmoq; 2) himoya qilmoq, saqlab qolmoq

assert [] vt bayon qilmoq; o‘z fikrida qat'iy turmoq; o‘z huquqini talashmoq

assertion [] n [U, C] tasdiqlash, tasdiqlanish

assertive [] adj tasdiqlaydigan

assess []vt aniqlamoq; baholamoq; belgilamoq

assessment []n [C,U] baholash, baho berish

asset []n [C] pl 1) mol-mulk; 2) foyda, yordam

assiduous [] ehtiyotkor, sinchkov; g‘ayratli, harakatchan

assign (to) []vt 1) tayinlamoq, ajratmoq; 2) belgilamoq (muddatni, chegarani)

assignment []n [C,U] 1) ish, vazifa; 2) lavozimga tayinlash, belgilash

assimilate []vt, vi 1) o‘xshatmoq; ta’sirida o‘zgartirmoq; 2) parchalamoq; hazm qilmoq, singdirmoq

assimilation [] n [U] assimilyatsiya (aralashib bir bo‘lib yoki o‘xshab ketish)

assist (in, with) []vt, vi yordam bermoq, ko‘maklashmoq

assistance [] n [U] yordam, ko‘mak

assistant []n [C] yordamchi, muovin, o‘rinbosar

associate¹ (with) v []vt, vi 1) qo‘shmoq, birlashtirmoq; 2) bog‘lamoq, birga qo‘shmoq

associate² [s]n [C] hamkor; kasbdosh

association []n [U,C] uyushma ittifoq; birlashma, tashkilot

assorted [] adj aralash, anvoyi to‘plam

assume[]vt 1) faraz qilmoq, taxmin qilmoq; 2) bo‘yniga olmoq, zimmasiga olmoq

assumption []n [C] 1) gipoteza, taxmin, faraz; 2) mas’uliyatni o‘z zimmasiga olish; tan olish

assurance (of)[]n [U, C] 1) ishonch, ishonish; 2) o‘z-o‘zini katta olish, o‘ziga ishonish, manmanlik; 3) sug‘urta

assure (of) []vt 1) kafil bo‘lmoq, kafolat bermoq; ta’minlamoq; 2) va’da bermoq, so‘z bermoq, ishontirmoq

asterisk[]n [C] yulduzcha belgisi

asthma []n [U] astma, ko‘ksov

astonish []vt hayratlantirmoq, qoyil qoldirmoq

astound []vt hayratda qoldirmoq, qoyil qoldirmoq

astray []adv adashib

astride [r]adv oyoqlarni osiltirib (otga mingandek)

astrology []n [U] astrologiya, ilminujum (yulduzlarga qarab fol ochish)

astronaut [] n [C] astronavt, kosmonavt

astronomical [l] 1) astronomiyaga oid; 2) juda katta, yuksak, astronomik

astronomy []n [U] astronomiya (osmon jismlari va ularning sistemalari, tuzilishi, harakati haqidagi fan)

astute[] ziyrak; ayyor; quv

asylum []n [C,U] 1) boshpana; 2) aqli zaiflar kasalxonasi

at prep 1) ... da: ~ a meeting, ~ home majlisda; uyda; 2) yonida, atrofida, oldida: ~ the door eshik yonida; 3) paytida: a) ~ 5 o’clock ~ dawn tong sahar 5 da; b) yosh haqida: ~ the age of 60, ~ an early age 60 (yosh)da; erta yoshda; yoshlik chog‘ida; 4) ~ noon tunda; 5) ~ peace osotishdalikda, tinchlikda; 6) ~ all umuman: 7) ~ ease shoshilmay; 8) ~ first avvalambor, birinchidan; 9) ~ least hech bo‘lmasa; 10) ~ random tavakkaliga; 11) ~ once darhol; 12) ~ times vaqti-vaqti bilan, goh-goh; 13) ~ no time hech qachon

ate []qarang eat

atheism []n [U] ateizm, xudoga ishonmaslik, xudosizlik, kofirlik

athlete []n [C] sportchi

athletic [] baquvvat, sog‘lom

athletics[]n [U] yengil atletika

Atlantic []adj atlantikaga oid

Atlas[]n [C] atlas

atmosphere []n [C] atmosfera

atoll []n [C] marjon oroli

atom []n [C] atom

atomic[] atomga oid

atone (for) []vi aybini yumshatmoq; gunohini kechirishga yarasha ishlamoq

atrocious [] yomon; xunuk; vahshiy, zolim

atrocity[]n [U, C] (pl-ies) berahmlik, zolimlik, beshafqatlik; vahshiylik

attach (to) []vt mahkamlamoq; yopishtirmoq; biriktirmoq

attache []n [C] attashe (elchixona huzuriga rasmiy ravishda yuborilgan biror soha vakili)

attachment []n [U, C] 1) biriktirish, mahkamlash; 2) mehr qo‘yish, bog‘liqlik, yaqinlik

attack¹ []vi, vt 1) hujum qilmoq, bostirib kirmoq; 2) tanqid qilmoq; 3) tashlanmoq

attack² n [C] hujum, bosqin

attain []vt erishmoq, yetishmoq, qozonmoq

attempt¹ []vt urinib ko‘rmoq, urinmoq(ishga) kirishmoq, harakat qilmoq

attempt² n [C] harakat, urinish, tirishish

attend []vt, vi 1) ahamiyat bermoq, shug‘ullanmoq (masala, ish bilan); 2) g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq, qaramoq (bemorga); 3) mashg‘ulotga qatnashmoq

attendance []n [C,U] 1) qatnashish, ishtirok etish, davomat; 2) qatnashuvchilar, ishtirokchilar

attendant []n [C] xizmatkor (qorovul, soqchi)

attention []n [U] 1) qarash, qayg‘urish; 2) diqqat, e’tibor, ahamiyat

attentive [] 1) hushyor, ziyrak; 2) g‘amxo‘r, mehribon

attest []vt, vi 1) isbotlamoq; dalil keltirmoq tasdiqlamoq; 2) qasamyod qildirmoq

attic ]n [C] mansarda, qiya shift bolaxona

attitude [] n [C] 1) xatti-harakat, munosabat; 2) xulq, xarakter

attorney [] n [C] (pl~s) prokuror; huquqshunos, advokat; vakil

attract []vt 1) jalb etmoq, o‘ziga tortmoq; 2) ko‘nglini band etmoq, maftun etmoq

attraction n [U] 1) joziba, o‘ziga tortish, maftun etish; 2) fiz. tortish; o‘ziga tortish

attractive  1) jozibador, o‘ziga tortadigan dilbar; 2) fiz. ~ power tortish kuchi

attribute¹ vt 1) yozib qo‘ymoq, qayd qilmoq; 2) nisbat bermoq, ... deb tushunmoq

attribute² n [C] 1) xususiyat, o‘ziga xoslik, belgi; 2) gram. aniqlovchi

auberginen [C] baqlajon

auburn  adj qizg‘ish jigarrang (soch haqida)

auction  n [C,U] auksion, kim oshdi savdosi; to put up for (amer. at) kim oshdi savdosida sotmoq

audacious  adj 1) jasur, botir 2) g‘ashga tegadigan, behayo, surbet

audible  adj baland, eshitiladigan, aniq, burro

audience  n [C] tinglovchi; tomoshabin

audio  adj eshitishga oid.

audiovisual  adj tasviriy va ovozli

audit  vt tekshirmoq, nazorat qilmoq, taftish etmoq

auditorium  n [C] (pl~s) zal, saroy (tamosha zali, auditoriya)

augment  vt, vi orttirmoq, ko‘paytirmoq

August  n [U, C] avgust

aunt  n [C] xola; amma

au pair n fr. xizmatkor, til o‘rganish maqsadida, bir oilaning uy ishlariga ko‘maklashib yashaydigan chet ellik qiz

aural  adj eshitishga oid

auspicious  adj ko‘ngildagidek, ajoyib

austere  og‘ir, qiyin, noqulay

authentic  adj 1) asl; 2) aniq ishonchli

author  n [C] yozuvchi, muallif

authoritarian  adj avtoritar, buyruqboz; to‘ralarcha boshqaruv, o‘z hukmini o‘tkazadigan

authoritative  adj rasmiy; obro‘li, e’tiborli

authority  n [U,C] (pl~ies) 1) hokimiyat, huquq, vakolat; 2) vakolatga ega; biror ish qilish huquqiga egalik

authorize  vt 1) vakolat bermoq; zimmasiga yuklamoq; 2) ruxsat bermoq; tasdiqlamoq

auto¹  n [C] abbr. 1 yengil mashina;

auto²  pref o‘zi tomonidan

autobiography  n [C] (pl~ies) tarjimai hol, avtobiografiya

autocrat  n [C] diktator, avtokrat, hokimi mutlaq, mustabid hokim

autograph  n [C] 1) muallifning dastxati yoki imzosi; 2) avtograf (muallif imzosi)

automatic  adj 1) avtomatik ravishda ishlaydigan; 2) g‘ayriixtiyoriy ravishda sodir boladigan mashina

automation  n [U] avtomatlashtirish (harakat haqida)

automobile  n [C] avtomobil

autonomous  adj muxtor, avtonom

autonomy n [C,U] (pl~ies) muxtoriyat (o‘z-o‘zini mustaqil boshqarish, idora qilish huquqi)

autopsy  n [C] (pl-ies) o‘likni yorib ko‘rish

autumn n [C] kuz

auxiliary  adj 1) ko‘makchi, yordamchi; 2) gram. ~ verb ko‘makchi fe’l

available (to)  1) yaroqli, foydali; 2) loyiq, yaraydigan, kerakli

avalanche  n [C] qor ko‘chkisi

avenge vt o‘ch olmoq, qasos olmoq; to ~ onesalf qasos olmoq

avenue n [C] shohko‘cha, prospekt (AQSHda)

average¹  n [C] o‘rtacha hisobda; o‘rtacha miqdorda

average² adj o‘rta, o‘rtacha, o‘rtacha songa oid

averse  adj sevmaydigan; yoqimsiz

aversion  n [C] yoqtirmaslik, xush ko‘rmaslik

avert  vt 1) chalg‘itmoq, adashtirmoq; 2) oldini olmoq, daf qilmoq

aviation n [U] aviatsiya (havodan og‘ir apparatlarda uchish nazariyasi va amaliyoti)

avid  ochko‘z, hirs qo‘ygan, hirsli

avocado  n [C] bot. (pl~s) avokado (nok daraxtiga o‘xshash yashil bargli, po‘stlog‘i qalin daraxt)

avoid vt 1) o‘zini chetga olmoq, bosh tortmoq; 2) ehtiyot bo‘lmoq, saqlanmoq

avow vt e’tirof etmoq; ochiqchasiga so‘zlamoq

await vt kutmoq

awake¹ vi, vt (pt, awoken) 1) hushyor tortmoq, sergak bo‘lmoq 2) uyg‘otmoq

award n [C] (mukofot va shu kabilar) berish, berilish; belgilash, qaror qilish

aware  xabardor; biluvchi, bilimdon

away¹ adv uzoqda, uzoqqa; o‘zga yerda; chetga, chetda

away² adj qarshi tomonda

awe n [U] 1) qo‘rquv, titroq, larza; 2) izzat-hurmat, ehtirom

awful adj qo‘rqinchli; vahimali, mudhish; yomon

awhile adv qisqa vaqtli

awkward  adj 1) noshud; uquvsiz, o‘xshovsiz; 2) noqulay, o‘ng‘ay emas, beso‘naqay

awning  n [C,U] chodir, bostirma

awoke qarang awake

awoken qarang awake

awry  1) egri, qiyshiq; 2) xato, noto‘g‘ri

axe n [C] (pl~s) bolta

axiom n [C] aksioma (isbot talab qilmaydigan haqiqat)

axisn [C] o‘q (mashina, yer o‘qi)

axle n [C] tex. o‘q, o‘zak

aye int xo‘p, ha

azure  moviy, zangori