Exercise 5. Make stories with these phrases:
to be a good sport-byt slavnym parnem;
to make sport of somebody-poteshatsya nad kem libo, podshuchivat;
to become the sport of Fortune-stat igrushkoi sudby
Lesson5 Topic: Meals
TOPICAL VOCABULARY
Food
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пища; питание; еда
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Cuisine
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кухня (кулинария)
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keep fit
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быть здоровым
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to be on a slimming diet
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быть на диете для похудения
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Overeat
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переедать
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Meal
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приём пищи (завтрак/обед/ужин)
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to have a meal
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есть, поесть
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Porridge
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каша
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Cornflakes
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кукурузные хлопья
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Cereal
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овсяная каша
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Bacon
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бекон, копченая свиная грудинка
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bacon and egg(s)
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яичница с беконом
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Ham
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окорок; ветчина
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Eggs
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яйца
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boiled egg
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вареное яйцо
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scrambled egg(s)
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яичница-болтунья
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ham and egg
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яичница с ветчиной
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Toast
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гренок; тост
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rolls
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булочки
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Jam
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варенье; джем
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marmalade
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джем (апельсиновый или лимонный)
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vegetables
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овощи
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dessert (sweet)
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десерт, сладкое (блюдо)
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have a snack/ bite
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перекусить
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a snack bar
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закусочная, буфет
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taste
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пробовать; вкус
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to one's taste
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по вкусу
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Tastes differ.
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О вкусах не спорят.
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tasty
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вкусный
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eat out
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есть "вне дома"
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restaurant
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ресторан
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to be thirsty
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хотеть пить (испытывать жажду)
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to be hungry
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хотеть есть, быть голодным
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for the first/ second course
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на первое/второе блюдо
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to clear the table (to take away the dirty dishes)
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убирать со стола (грязную посуду)
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to sit down to table
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сесть за стол
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Help yourself to...
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Угощайтесь ...
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Have some more...
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Возьмите (поешьте ещё)...
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prefer smth. to smth.
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предпочитать что-либо чему-либо
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orange juice
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апельсиновый сок
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salad
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салат
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soup
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суп
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clear soup
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бульон
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the main course
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основное блюдо (второе)
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roast beef (lamb)
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жареная говядина (баранина)
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beef-steak
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бифштекс
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mutton chop
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баранья отбивная
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pork chop
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свиная отбивная
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fish and chips
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рыба с жареным картофелем
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Cod
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треска
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herring
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селедка
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salmon
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лосось
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fried (baked) potatoes
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жареный (печеный)
картофель
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mashed potatoes
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пюре
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beans (peas)
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горошек (горох)
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lettuce
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зеленый салат
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cucumber
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огурец
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tomato
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помидор
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apple tart
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яблочный торт
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plum pudding
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сливовый пудинг
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fruit salad
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фруктовый салат
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ice-cream
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мороженое
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Wine
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вино
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Beer
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пиво
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Claret
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(сухое) красное вино
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English tea
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чай с молоком
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Russian tea
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чай с лимоном
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bread and butter
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бутерброд
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to lay the table
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накрывать на стол
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I'd (should) like smth. (to do smth)
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Мне бы хотелось ...
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What about...?
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Как насчет ...?
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It is high time (to do smth.)
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Давно пора ...
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What do you say to ... ?
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Что вы скажете насчет ... ?
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Could you pass me ...?
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Передайте, пожалуйста ...
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Anything else?
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Что-нибудь ещё?
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It's delicious.
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Очень вкусно.
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Some Good Rales
1. Appetite comes with eating.
2. A hungry man is an angry man.
3. When wine is in, wit is out.
4. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.
5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
English Meals
Frankly we, the British, are often criticised for the food we have, our cuisine doesn't enjoy the best of reputations in the world.
I, for one, think that food is not so important. The main problem is not to eat too much to keep fit.
Being Miss England, certainly, means being slim. I have to be on a slimming diet. Though "have to " is not the right word.
I enjoy my diet. My motto is: "We don't live to eat, we eat to live."
I believe a lot of people in this country are constantly overeating. Most of them have four good meals a day.
And the famous English breakfast! It is often called a cooked breakfast or a big breakfast which it really is.
Can you fancy eating at a time porridge or cornflakes or some other kind of cereal, bacon or bam, eggs, toasts, rolls, jam or marmalade and tea or coffee to finish with? It's too much of a good thing, isn't it? I prefer continental breakfast, that is just a cup of coffee and a roll. Now many people in Britain have the same specially on weekdays when they are hurrying to their work.
The English day-time meal is called lunch and it usually consists of two courses: a meat or a fish dish, vegetables and dessert. Some people though don't eat much at lunch, they may just have a snack in a snack-bar or a cafe.
Many books on Britain write about the famous 5 o'clock tea, saying that the British always have tea at this time. I should say in reality not many people can follow the tradition as they are busy at work or elsewhere. So they have to adjust their tea-time to their daily schedule.
We, the Britons, are great tea-drinkers. We drink it even when watching television. Not long ago I saw an advertisement "Join the TeaV-set." By the way, do you know that the British like taking their tea with milk? Taste it, I'm sure you will like it.
In the evening at 7 or 8 o'clock people in England have their last but not the least meal of the day. If the late evening meal is light, it is called supper. But if you take something substantial, then we call it dinner. We don't often eat soups, but if we do, that would most often be at dinner time.
I should say the British people do not eat oat as much as other Europeans do, still many of them would enjoy a dinner at a restaurant. Today the number of people eating out has increased.
But the most popular place for a drink and a chat is a pub. And that's where I am inviting you now. Shall we go?
EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Complete the following sentences:
1. I should like ... .2. Let me .... 3. Be a good girl and .... 4. Why don't you ...? 5. Will you give me ... . 6.1 am afraid .... 7. I dont think he .... 8. What about ...? 9.1 think, it's high time to ... . 10. Well, I see you are ready ... . 11. Would you like ...? 12. What do you say to ...? 13. Will you pass me ..., please? 14. Let's start with ... . 15. As forme ... . 16. Let us___17. Pass me ..., please. 18. Could you give me ...? 19. Do you like ...? 20. Do you think ...? 21.1 prefer .... 22. Hurry up! It's time to ... .23. Don't you think ...?24. To my mind ... .25. It seems___
Exercise 2. Here are some proverbs connected with food and eating. Match the proverbs and their meanings:
1. Forbidden fruit tastes sweetest.
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a) You can't have or enjoy two things at
the same time.
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2. One man's meat is another
man's poison.
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b) We should be thankful for what we
receive, even though we hoped to
receive more.
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3. Half a loaf is better than none.
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c) Fine words or promises are not
enough.
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4. An apple a day keeps the doctor
away.
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d) The things which we cannot have are
the things we want the most.
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5. You can't have your cake and
eat it.
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e) Small sacrifices of some kind must be
made in order to attain one's purpose.
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6. Too many cooks spoil the
broth.
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f) A job is usually done badly when too
many people do it.
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7. You can't make an omelette
Without breaking eggs.
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g) Something that is good for one person
may be harmful for another.
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8. Fine words butter no parsnips.
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h) Eating apples is healthy.
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Exercise 3. Complete the dialogue. Make use of the vocabulary of the lesson. Work in pairs.
At a Hotel Restaurant
Waiter: Good morning, sir. Here's your table.
Mr Smith: ...
Waiter: What would you like to have, an American or English breakfast?
Mr Smith: ...
Waiter: We have eggs and bacon, bacon and sausage, boiled egg or scrambled eggs. Orange juice and grapefruit juice.
Mr Smith: ...
Waiter: Yes, sir, one orange juice, bacon and eggs and coffee or tea, sir?
Mr Smith: ...
Waiter: We have strawberry jam or marmalade with toast this morning, sir. Would you like any of that?
Mr Smith: ...
Waiter: Thank you, sir.
Exercise 5. Read the text and answer the questions:
And tbe Best of Luck!
The day after tomorrow I'll be in Cannes. I'm going to spendmy summer holidays there and for a fortnight (две недели) I'll be able to forget about work. I'm going to travel by train and boat. The train; leaves Victoria Station at 8 o'clock, so I'll have to get up early.
I'm not going to Cannes because it's sunny or because I like the seaside, but because I want to visit the casino. I expect; I'll win (выиграть, победить) enough to buy my parents a present since I'm usually lucky. When I say lucky, I mean lucky at cards.
I expect to arrive in Cannes at 9 o'clock in the evening and if nothing unexpected happens to change my plans, I'm going; to go straight to my hotel, change my clothes and take a taxi to the casino.
Questions:
1. Where will he be the day after tomorrow?
2. How long is he going to stay in Cannes?
3. How is he going to get there?
4. Why will he have to get up early?
5. Why is he going to Cannes?
6. Does he expect to win much money?
7. Is he usually lucky?
8. What time does he expect to arrive in Cannes?
9. What is he to do if he wins?
10. What is he going to do when he arrives in Cannes?
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