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GRE by ArgoPrep GRE Prep 2018 14 Days Online Comprehensive Prep Included Videos Practice Tests GRE Book 2018-2019 GRE Prep by ArgoPrep ( PDFDrive )

Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Adding and subtracting fractions is a straightforward operation when the fractions have the same denominator. In these
cases, you simply add or subtract the numerators; the denominator remains the same. 
Examples


_4 − 1 
4= 1 
4


13 + 23 
_
13 = 31 
_
13
Adding and subtracting fractions that do not have the same denominator involves a bit more calculation. The most
efficient way to approach adding and subtracting fractions is cross-
multiplying. Let us take 11 
_
12 + 4 

11 as an example.
113


ARGOPREP.COM/GRE
First, multiply the denominator of the second fraction by the numerator of the first fraction:
11 
_
12


11
11 · 11 = 121
Then, multiply the denominator of the first fraction by the numerator of the second fraction:
11 
_
12


 4 

11
12 · 4 = 48
The sum of these two operations is your new 
numerator:
48 + 121 = 
169
. You are not done yet, however: to find your
new denominator, multiply both denominators:
11(11) + 4(12)
11 
_
___________
12 + 4 

11 =
12(11) 
= 169 
_
132 


The sum of the fractions
The process is the same for subtracting fractions, except that instead of adding the products of the cross-
multiplication to get the new numerator, you will subtract. 
Multiplying Fractions
When multiplying fractions, the process is the same regardless of whether or not the denominators are the same.


11 



13 = 8 



11 

13 = 56 

143 

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