Grammar for ielts fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson ■L& 11

Exercise 2
1 that keep anim als in sm all cages
2 that give the anim als space to move 
and look after them well
3
that have no law s to protect their anim als 
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which have been destroyed by industries
5 , which are one of the most 
endangered rainforest species,
6 , when the main purpose is enjoyment,
7 which don't have sho ps to buy food
Exercise 3
1 ...two groups, which... (
non-defining
]
2 ...owls, which are nocturnal, fly... (
non-defining
)
3
[defining
- there are resident owls 
which produce only 2 offspring)
U [defining -
there are southern long­
eared owls which do not migrate)
Exercise 
U
1 W ings
2 to hunt prey
3
(can) separate 
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catch prey
Exam practice
1 leaves and branches
2 near rivers
3
Understory
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(perfect) environment for
20 Men and women
Exercise 1
1 A large audience of dedicated fans = determiner 
+ adjective + noun + prepositional phrase
2 The politician who had proposed new laws on 
paternity rights = determiner + noun + relative 
clause
3
The development of language skills in boys 
and girls = determiner + general noun + 
specific noun + prepositional phrase
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The latest figures from the Driving
Standards Agency = determiner + adjective 
+ noun + prepositional phrase
5 Gender intelligence stereotypes 
= noun + noun + noun
6 Men who decide to give up work to bring up 
their children = noun + relative clause
Exercise 
2
1 a large quantity of household products 
that we use in our daily lives
2 a language for program m ing computers
3
the scientific and technical education of women 
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a dramatic rise in the num ber of women who are
studying and w orking in science and technology
5 the importance of a focused education which 
allows people to develop their skills