Chapter 8
Preparing for Your 2nd CAT
need the actual essay prompt, which you won’t see until you take the test. You can,
however, determine how to organize the information ahead of time, as well as the gen
eral kinds of messages you need to convey at various points throughout.
The template should tell you:
• How many paragraphs to use.
• The primary purpose of each of those paragraphs.
• The kinds of information that need to be conveyed in each paragraph.
The template will vary a little bit from person to person; the important thing is to have
a consistent template for yourself that you’ve worked out in advance of the official test.
In addition, you will need slightly different templates for the two different kinds of es
says, so take note of the differences below.
As a general rule, essays should have either four or five paragraphs total.
The first paragraph is always the introduction, the last paragraph is always
the conclusion, and the body (middle) paragraphs are for the examples you
choose to use.
Each paragraph should contain certain things; these are listed in the sec
tions below. The information does not need to be presented in the order given
below, though; just make sure that each paragraph does contain the necessary informa
tion in some sort of clear and logical order. In addition, the information listed below is
the minimum necessary info—you can certainly add more where appropriate.
First Paragraph
• Summarize the issue
• State a thesis
• Acknowledge that the other side does have some merit
• Introduce your examples
The first paragraph should contain a brief summary of the issue at hand in your own
words (don’t just repeat what the essay prompt said). For an Argument essay, briefly
summarize the conclusion of the given argument. For the Issue essay, briefly summa
rize the issue upon which the prompt has asked you to convey your opinion. For either,
you don’t need more than a one- to two-sentence summary.
The first paragraph should also contain a thesis statement. The thesis is typically one
sentence that conveys to the reader your overall message or point for the essay that you
wrote. For the Argument essay, you can write most of your thesis sentence before you
get to the test! You already know that the Argument will contain flaws, and that you
TIP
Read the sample essays in Chapter
10 of the OG. Note that the longer
essays received higher scores.
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17S MANHATTAN
GMAT
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