Glossariy. Markazlashmagan moliya

Glossariy.


Markazlashmagan moliya xo‘jalik sub’yektlari va uy xo‘jaliklariga tegishli pul fondlarini shakllantirish va ishlatish bilan bog‘liq moliyaviy munosabatlarni aks ettiradi.


Decentralized finance reflects businesses and households financial relations related to the formation and use of monetary funds.
Децентрализованное финансирование распространяется на предприятия и домашние хозяйства финансовые отношения, связанные с формированием и использованием денежных средств отражает.

Davlat moliyasi (markazlashgan moliya) deganda yuridik va jismoniy shaxslar
tomonidan soliqlar va boshqa majburiy to‘lovlarni to‘lash asosida tuziladigan pul
mablag‘lari fondlarining shakllanishi va ishlatilishi yuzasidan kelib chiqadigan
moliyaviy munosabatlar tushuniladi.
Public finance (centralized finance) means legal entities and individuals money generated by the payment of taxes and other mandatory payments arising from the formation and use of funds financial relationship is understood.
Государственные финансы (централизованное финансирование) означает юридические и физические лица.деньги, полученные от уплаты налогов и других обязательных платежей возникающие в результате формирования и использования фондов финансовые отношения понимаются.

Davlat krediti kreditning bu shaklining asosiy xususiyati kredit munosabatlarida davlatning qatnashuvidir. Davlat kreditida davlat bir tomondan qarz beruvchi va ikkinchi tomondan qarz oluvchi sifatida ishtirok etishi mumkin. Qarz beruvchi vazifasini bajara turib, davlat davlat kredit institutlari, jumladan, Markaziy bank orqali iqtisodning har xil sohalarini kreditlashni o'z zimmasiga oladi. Davlat kreditining xarakterli xususiyati, davlat tomonidan olingan qarz mablag'lari ishlab chiqarish fondlari aylanishida yoki moddiy boyliklar yaratishda ishtirok etmaydi. Bu mablag'lar davlat qarzlarini qoplash uchun ishlatiladi.
Public credit the main feature of this form of credit is the participation of the state in credit relations. In public credit, the state can participate as a lender on the one hand and a borrower on the other. Acting as a lender, the state undertakes lending to various sectors of the economy through public credit institutions, including the Central Bank. A characteristic feature of public credit is that government borrowings do not participate in the turnover of production funds or the creation of material wealth. These funds will be used to cover public debt.