Globalization – Empire Building



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chapter 13 for CD

More Encroachment

  • Jurisdiction over open areas
    • Arctic and Antarctic
    • High Seas
    • Airspace
    • 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea
    • Endangered ocean species – regulating whaling
  • Environmental problems don’t stop at borders
    • Air pollution: acid rain, ozone depletion, global warming
    • Water pollution – rivers, seas, & oceans
  • International terrorism, i.e. N.Y. 9/11/2001

Devolution Movements are on the rise also

  • Serious threats:
    • Canada
    • Spain
    • United Kingdom – less serious except for N. Ireland.
    • Russia -
    • Afghanistan
  • Recent examples:
    • Former Yugoslavia
    • Former Soviet Union
    • Former Czechoslovakia

Factors that assist devolution

  • Differences between the majority and a significant minority
    • Language & religion – very emotional
    • Economic development
  • Historic animosity
  • The minority is the dominant element in a somewhat compact region of the country
  • Minority’s territory is more peripherally located than centrally located
  • Minority is encouraged (financed) by another country or foreign organizations

DEVOLUTION

  • Sadly, terrorism is becoming a more frequently used tool by groups seeking “self-determination.”

Terrorism Factor

  • Terrorism has struck on every continent except Australia
  • Ulster, N. Ireland Grozny, Chechnya Basque - Spain
  • Kashmir shelling Sri Lanka, truck bomb E. Timor victims

Cold War Europe

  • Soviet Union split apart
  • Eastern European countries became truly free and sovereign.

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