Globalization – Empire Building



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chapter 13 for CD

European Union

  • Promotes peace
  • Has raised living standards
  • Is probably the “model” economic union in the world today.

What is NATO Becoming?

NATO trying to keep the peace in Kosovo

  • Click on the map to see the video

NAFTA begins in controversy

  • Click the picture to see the video

NAFTA (trade & investment only)

  • Canada & USA
  • Canada, USA, & Mexico
    • More resistance in USA to Mexico joining
    • Maquiladoras in northern Mexico
    • Mexico may have developed real democracy
  • Expansion
    • Talks have been going on with Chile
    • Andean & Middle American trade unions
    • Talk of eventually the whole Western Hemisphere except for Cuba (Cuba will probably change after Castro dies)

NAFTA Trade Flows

International Level

  • League of Nations
  • United Nations

UN Strengths

  • Moral force in the world
  • Forum for discussion & negotiation
    • UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
  • Peace keeping forces in trouble spots
  • Special agencies – improve social, medical, & educational conditions world wide
  • World Court to settle disputes

UN Weaknesses

  • Yearly income not guaranteed
    • USA didn’t pay its assessment for years
  • Permanent members with veto power in the security council
  • No standing police force or military to enforce its resolutions – countries censured, often ignore the resolutions

UN Encroachment on Sovereignty Needed to Handle Some Problems

  • States have limited jurisdiction on transnational corporations (multi-nationals)
  • Globalization of justice
    • Crimes against humanity – International War Crimes and Genocide Tribunal established
  • Human rights – Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    • Different cultures view individual rights and community rights differently
    • Different views of individual’s social responsibility

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