Gerund-Infinitive

To swim eg: My ambition is to climb Everest
is climbing(presen cont)


Participle I as Adverbial Madifier


Participle I 1)simple:Ving
«kelbetlik feyil I 2)perfect:Having verb³
hal feyil I»


1)Manner adverb (sin ra’wish)
Ving-ga’pte sin ra’wish waziypasinda kelip,ga’ptegi tiykarg’i is-ha’reket birdey waqitta,yag’niy parallel dawam etip atirg’an is-ha’reketti su’wretleydi.
*how?-qalay? qa’ytip?
*-ip/ip/p
eg:He ran out of the house shouting.


2)Time adverb (waqit ra’wish)


a)Ving,Having verb³- ga’pte waqit ra’wish waziypasinda kelip,tiykarg’i is-ha’rekettin’ qashan ju’z bergenin su’wretleydi.
*when?-qashan?


b)Ving-tiykarg’i is-ha’reketten aldin baslang’an dawam etip kelgen ha’m usi tiykarg’I is-ha’reket ta’repinen bo’lingen is-ha’reketti su’wreleysdi.
*-ip/ip/p atirg’anda
*Ving=When/while Ving=when/while+Sub+past cont


Having verb³-tiykarg’I is-ha’reketten aldin bolg’an is-ha’reketti su’wretleydi.
*-ip/ip/p bolip
*Having verb³=after Ving=after Sub+past perfect


3)Cause adverb(sebep ra’wish)


Ving,Having verb³- ga’ptegi tiykarg’i is-ha’rekettin’ ju’z beriw sebebin ko’rsetedi.
*why?-ne sebepten?
*g’anliqtan/genlikten


Ving-tiykarg’I is=ha’reket penen parallel bolg’an al HAvin verb³-tiykarg’I is-ha’reketten aldin bolg’an sebepti ko’rsetedi.
*as,because since+Sub+verb

Gerund-Infinitive word list

Infinitive «To verb»

• 
  Sub+(↓verb)+to verb