Gerund-Infinitive

Sub+(to be) interested+to verb
Infinitivtag’i is ha’reketti birinshi islep qizig’ip qalasan’.«o’kiniw,ashiniw» e.x:I was interested to read your letter.


Sub+(to be) sorry+to verb
Infinitivdag’i is ha’reketge birinshi islegenein’e esitgenin’e o’kinesen’.
E.x.I was to hear that Naima lost her job.
Sub+(to be) sorry+to verb
Infitivtag’i is ha’reketti islep atirip birdey waqitta keshirim soraysan’.(Present) e.x.I’m sorry to phone you so late.


Sub+(to be) sorry for ving
(past) «keshirim soraw»
Gerundiydagi is-ha’reketke o’tkende islegenin’e keshirim soraysan’
e.x:I’m sorry for losing the book you lent me.

(to watch)

(to see)
Sub+ (to hear) +object verb
(to smell) +object ving
(to fell)
(to notice)
(to listen to)


Object verb:Bastan aqirina shekem toliq tu’rde ko’rgen,esitgen is-ha’reketler ushin,qisqa is-ha’reketler ushin ha’m izbe-iz ju’z bergen eki is-ha’reket ushin da qollaniladi. «islegenin»
Object verbing:Qandayda bir bo’legin ko’resen’,esitesen’.


Sub+ (to find) +obj ving
(to catch)
Biraq bular sezgi feyilleri emes.


*additional
A)


-Sub+(to be) about+to verb eg:You must hurry. Your train is about to leave.
-Sub+(turn out)+to verb «bolip shig’iw» eg:Nobody believed Pulat at first,but he turned out to be right.


B ) C)
Ving to be + to verb
To verb + Singular verb (am,is,are,was,were) Ving (-iw,iw,w)


Subject predicate
«bayanlawishtin’ bir bo’legi bolip keledi»
e g: Swimming is good for one’s health.